October 5 Post

Greetings to everyone,

 Welcome to October-month of stock market crashes, and also it is month where stock markets bottom out. Never expect the market to move rationally but yet paying attention to the way the market moves, one could find a way to invest money. Even though it is irrational for the market to go up due to the negative influences (more about that later) we face, it is probable that the market could go up from here. It is all about keeping your emotions under control. Carl Icahn was on CNBC last week and he said something very interesting; he said that many little things bother him but losing a billion dollars does not bother him anymore. Yes, he is supposed to have a net worth of about $20 billion but the point is to keep your emotions under control when investing.  I have been saying that even though the market fell 1100 pts and recovered in 15 minutes on 8/25/15, nothing got corrected. On 9/18/15, as a CNBC commentator nicely put it, “bottoms do not start at the top”.

 According to conventional wisdom, the equity markets should go down in an immense way but that is not the way it has been acting. I will not be surprised if we hit an all-time high over 18,000 on the Dow30 by end of this year. 80% of all trading gets done by algorithms and robots; so computers know that markets usually bottom in October and rally in to the spring of next year. I am talking of trend analysis. Just before a Federal Reserve meeting, the market goes up so now the computers are set up for that. If the market ignores the fundamentals and move up, there will come a time when it would surprise everyone with another tragic crash. I am hedging to the upside too-not only with good stocks with long term prospects but also by going long (call options) on the stock market indexes. The market volatility we have been experiencing is tremendous. Last Friday, 10/2/15, the market opened at 6.30am pacific time with the Dow30 going down by 280 points so I bought some call options on the Dow (strike price=18,000, expiry: 1/15/16) for $0.27 and in just 3.5 hours, the Dow30 was up by 50 and the day ended with Dow30 was up by 200; so from the bottom to the end, Dow30 went up by 480 points in 5.5hours and my call options went up by 52% in 7 hours!  For the first time since 1990, money flowing in to money markets beat funds flowing in to bond or equity funds ($17B). Another $3.3B came out of equity funds; especially due to the 8/25/15 ‘flash crash’. Remember I predicted that this would happen.  There is a dark cloud looming over us, and as everyone ignored the mortgage crisis till it blew up in front of us, everyone is ignoring this too.

 People in finance see these dark clouds hovering and gathering and expect a mild storm but what they do not realize is that we are heading for a category 5 hurricane (i.e. Katrina)!! Maybe like in 1987, we will have a Halloween scare in the market! I am talking about the credit crisis that is heading our way which will have a huge impact on the equity market as well as the economy. Also for the first time since 2009, we had 3 continuous quarters with negative revenue growth for corporate revenue (Q1: -2.9%, Q2:-3.4%,Q3:-3.3%) and analysts expect -1% for Q4 in 2015. If the same happened to our GDP, we would be looking at a recession.  Most of this is due to the energy sector where revenue fell by 50% during 2015 Q2 and fell by 65% during 2015 Q3.   The other biggest sector in the market is the financial sector and till interest rates go up, you cannot expect higher revenue from the financials sector.

 Bond ‘king’, Mohamad El-Erian, Chief Economic Advisor at Allianz stated last week, “ Market valuations are much higher than valuations so we could head in to a major correction. All major emerging markets are in a recession”.  Non-recession stock market crashes (i.e. 1987) happened as corporate bond market problems led to equity market crashes; however non-recession crashes recover within a short period of time. For the past few months I have been predicting a huge credit crisis is heading our way and it almost exploded last week when a South African bank issued a statement saying that the UK based Glencore is close to insolvency. On 10/2/15, analysts on CNBC were saying that the way Glencore was trying to show that they were solvent was just like what happened with the financial companies prior to the mortgage crisis. Stay tuned! The problem is not about that individual entity, it is the counterparty risk that can pose a huge problem. If Glencore ($31B) or Petrobras ($120B) goes insolvent, according to Jim Cramer, our whole stock market could go down by 10% to 20%.  Shares of Glencore has been going down due to the rise in cost of insuring the company’s debt via credit default swaps. All analysts agree that there is no way Petrobras would be able to pay back their debt. Gifford Fong of Gifford Fong Associates says wider spreads typically reflect credit weakening, liquidity deteriorating, or both. That feeds in to higher stock volatility and lower stock prices. Macro Maven’s Stephanie Pomboy states that the gap between credit and equities would close-painfully.

 The exchange traded fund (ETF) for high yield bonds (JNK) is now trading at it’s worst level since October 2011 and if the equity market do the same, we should see a decline of 41%-return to August 2012 level! We have been in the ‘zero Fed interest rate’ era for about 8 years so most believe that companies have locked in to long term cheap borrowings and don’t face major debts anytime soon. Not true! Per Pomboy, out of the total corporate debt level of $7.8 Trillion, $1.5 Trillion would mature in 2016 and 2017. For the past few years, the major banks have been complaining that the new ‘Volker Rules’ made them lend less money as they have to spend money on hiring compliance officers instead of loan officers (not to mention the higher reserve rates).

 However as Carl Icahn said on CNBC last week, even though a huge crisis is coming our way, the banks would not be at risk as in 2008 due to the new “Volker Rules”. This is the second time Paul Volker saved America. During the 1970s, President Ford and Carter used to say that we have to learn to live with inflation and stagflation. When Paul Volker raised interest rates to very high level just before the 1980 election, disregarding the independence of the Federal Reserve, Carter lashed out at Volker. Reagan allowed Volker to kill inflation with the prime rate going up to 20% or so and thereafter we were able to enjoy 30+ years of low inflation & moderate growth (the Fed mandate).  According to Carl Icahn, the high yield market, the art market and the real estate market is in bubble territory right now. Brazilian 10 year old bond yield is at 16%! Malaysia is not too far behind. Current yield on the 10 year US Treasury is at 1.99%. Many expect the credit market in China to crash too.

 On 9/14/15, the Smith Fund stated that China’s money supply (M2) was at $21 Trillion while our US money supply (M2) was at 12 Trillion. By the way,M2 is not the total money supply and M4 is the total money supply. Even with capital controls, over the past few months, $7 Trillion moved out of China (per Smith Fund). On 9/15/15, Kyle Bass stated on CNBC that on all bank loans in China, past due over 90 days rose by 170% during Q1 of 2015! Their total debt is 30 times their GDP (Gross Domestic Product or the total value of all goods and services produced in a country). This is true of most emerging markets. Non-farm job creation in the US went down from 300,000 in December 2014 to 167,000 in September 2015 so this shows the strong dollar and the international pressures are taking a toll on the US economy. Even without an interest rate hike, the market and the economy is doing the job of the Federal Reserve for them.

 The US government has been asking China to shift from an export driven economy to a consumer driven economy. Being the #2 economy, China cannot afford to rely on exports for growth. This seems to be happening. On 9/11/15, CNBC announced that China invited the Larry Fink, CEO of Blackrock to get advice on the market. It would have been better if they spoke to Warren Buffet or Carl Icahn.  China is our 3rd biggest trading partner-next to Canada and Mexico. China’s impact on our economy is 1.6% and the impact emerging markets have on our economy is 6%. In the US, the Federal Reserve Bank issues a ‘Beige Book’ a couple of times a year to give an assessment of the economy. On 9/21/15, Leland Miller, President of the ‘China Beige Book’ stated that people are wrong about China for the following reasons (1) Manufacturing is not a leading indicator for China (2) Their stock market is different from the economy. (3) They found no deflation in China. Last month Nike announced that they saw a 30% same store growth in sales and China is leading the trend. Apple and Starbucks saw similar trends in revenue growth in China.

 Over the past few years, the stock market did not go up due to earnings, it went up due to all the money that was pumped by the central banks so stocks went up through ‘financial engineering’- raising dividends, stock buy backs and merger and acquisition (M&A) activity. Only the very rich got most of the benefit and at the expense of the middle class and the retired who got nothing from bonds. One good example is the Biotech industry. Under our noses, they have been robbing us blind. Over the past 8 years, Pharma/Healthcare industry has been spending $250M average per year to lobby the congress! They say that they have to spend so much money on research so they have to increase prices in a massive way. Lately hedge funds have been buying old drug companies with badly needed drugs and increasing prices sky high. With all the cash the Feds flooded the market, these hedge funds have found a risk free way to make an enormous amount of money by increasing prices in a significant way overnight. If you are not ethical, legally you can make billions if you have access to billions by finding drug companies that have a monopoly on a certain cures and increasing the price by 500% to 1,000% overnight. This is immoral. On 9/21/15, the 32 year old CEO of the Albanian American Hedge Fund, Martin Shkreli, purchased a drug company with a 62 year old drug that is needed to survive by some patients and overnight jacked up the price by 5,000% ($13.50 to $750) and he said that he wants to use the money to do research to improve the 62 year old drug. Initially he refused to lower the price but he thinks that after this political season it will blow over and he will be able to keep the price jacked up like this. Many patients might die due this price increase. Many medical personnel and other drug company officials mentioned that this drug does not need any improvements. CNBC commentators were saying that he should play the role of an evil villain in a movie. This is just the tip of the iceberg, many hedge funds have been doing this and this is why biotech stocks have been in bubble for so long. Federal Reserve Chairwoman Yellen called this Biotech bubble last year and everyone laughed at her. When some politicians made some noise, the biotechs fell by 25%. Still they are overvalued. Utilities are not allowed to increase rates as they see fit as it is a monopoly and when it comes to life saving unique drugs that too should be considered a monopoly and they should have price controls.  

Until next time, Fernando

September 9 Post

Hi Again,

First of all, let me say that my 1st edition of the August 2015 newsletter was issued on 8/23/15 so on all the stocks recommended (for nibbling purposes) I am taking the initial price on 8/24/15. I  issued my August newsletter on 8/24/15 after the Dow fell 500+ points on 8/22/15 so you got a good opportunity to ‘nibble’ (buy a little) the stocks I recommended at bargain prices. 

On that day or after the crash, most professionals like Jim Cramer were asking people to stay away from the market but that is why I came up with my ‘nibbling’ strategy as no one can predict a market bottom. I have been asking you to keep at least 50% in cash for the past 3 years. Let us say that your investment budget was $3,500 and you kept 50%in cash and with the other 50% over the past few weeks you gained 16.36% and for the total $3,500, it is a gain of 8.18% (mostly in 13 days)! When Goldman Sachs man in charge of China stated on CNBC (about 3 months ago) that it is not a time to sell Chinese stocks but to buy them I started short selling (via puts on ASHR) and as I have been writing in this newsletter, every time the Chinese market went up, I bought more puts to short sell. 

Now I am doing the same with the US market. Even if the US market goes up, there is more trouble ahead. Even though the market went down 1100 in one day or even though the highest point in the Dow30 to the lowest point in the Dow30 was 2,534 points within the past month, a correction did not place because nothing got corrected. In a real correction, people get a glimpse of fear and stop running to speculative stocks and that did not happen. Even if the market keeps going up we are sure to have a very serious correction in the future. Here are some reasons to expect a rocky September (to say the least; and a bloody October):
•    US Federal Reserve will make a decision on raising rates within the next couple of weeks
•    Big economic data from China during this coming week. What came out last night was not    good. 2014 growth rate was revised down. Per Barron’s, Hong Kong bank earnings could drop 10% to 37%.
•    US stock market analysts are expected to make projections in the next few weeks.
•    US Congress comes back from vacation and the tension with the White House on the budget and other matters could unnerve the market.
•    As with all other years, most market makers were on vacation till Labor Day and real volume and real activity takes place after the Labor Day.
•    Historically September is the worst month for the market and most crashes took place in October. Some see a comparison between 1997 and 2015 but I see a comparison between 1987 and 2015;
    General economy was good in both years
    Rising interest rates
    1987 and 2015 Market reached a top in August which was followed by a volatile August.
•    12 other international stock markets are in bear territory and some countries (i.e. Russia, Canada) are already in a recession.
•    Commodity market bear market is predicting a recessionary environment for most countries-specially.
•    On 8/26/15, respected hedge fund manager Bill Pershing sent a letter stating that ‘there is more pain to come’. 

When analyzing the financial markets, at times, we have no choice but make assumptions. For example, most analysts believe that the Chinese government is selling its US treasuries. They own $1.3 Trillion is US treasuries. Since they do not make announcements regarding such activities, as Bill Gross (one of the best when it comes to bonds) said that “even though it cannot be proved, it seems like the Chinese are selling US Treasuries”. On 8/26/15, Blackrock credit expert was on CNBC and stated that they tried to find out who was selling all these US Treasuries but could not do so; therefore they assume it is the Chinese or other central banks or both. Apart from US Treasuries, foreign central banks own 75% of all gold reserves so that explains why gold has not been going up lately-selling by these banks. What happens if the Chinese sell all their US Treasuries? Our interest rates will go up by 1.5%. Then most institutions will drop stocks and move to risk free US Treasuries. These will be a bonanza for out banks and insurance companies. If I remember correctly, in October 1987, the 30 year Treasury rate went up to 9% for a short period which created chaos in the equity market. I do not know why the Feds have to raise rates as the market is doing their dirty work for them.

With China exporting deflation, there is no need to worry about inflation and in our economic sectors that rely on China and other affected areas, there would be job cuts so the fact that we are at a technical full employment rate of 5.1% should not be a big concern.  For the past 3 years, people thought I was crazy for predicting a 3,000 to a 5,000 drop in the Dow30. It is already down 2,500 points from the top. Ideally another 5,000 on the downside would be healthy. On 9/2/15, Nobel Laureate Robert Schiller stated that the market should go down to 11,000 (5,000 more to go). A few decades ago, market value of stocks and bonds came to $6 Trillion and now we have $24T in the equity market and $37T in the bond market! Even with this ‘correction’ or ‘bear market’, nothing got corrected; why? Investors and traders do not run after momentum and overvalued stocks days after the market goes down after a correction. This shows that the mental paradigm has not changed. This is what happens when we do not get a 10% correction for 8+ years. In the past few months

I have been saying that it is absurd to go after stocks like Netflix and Amazon at this time. Now the market calls them ‘fang stocks’ (after Dracula). Other ‘fang’ stocks are Facebook, Tesla and Google. Netflix has a PE (Price/Earnings) of 221! It would take them 221 years of this year’s earnings to come to this price. Even if they double their earnings every year and their price doubles every year (less than their previous record), they will never get their PE below 221. The only reason their price fell and PE fell to 221 from 296 last week is that Apple and others are expected to provide a tough competitive environment for Netflix in the future. When a company has to grow rapidly to satisfy investors, they become reckless. Peter Lynch, one of the best mutual fund managers, avoided companies that grew extremely fast. Netflix earnings grew 550% from 2012 to 2013, and then 138% from 2013 to 2014. Compare Netflix’s PE of 221 to Apple’s 12.56 and Google’s 30.87. Carl Icahn held Netflix for years and made billions but he sold his stake a month or two ago. Smart man! The other crazy stock is Amazon which is operating at a loss so there is no PE. However let us assume that they made a profit of 1 cent, then their PE goes to 51,800! For 2014, their operating income was $178MM but their interest expenses came to $210MM! After being in an zero interest environment for 8 years, all expect interest rates to go up for the next decade or so.  

Buying these trendy overvalued stocks are very dangerous. On 12/1/99, Yahoo had a PE of 1,000 and it hit a share price of $100. Then on 8/1/02, the share price dropped to $4.70! Since then the highest it reached was $50 on 11/1/14 and now it is at $32. Yahoo as a company did not cease to exist but if you bought Yahoo in 1999, your loss is severe. Right now Yahoo is not that bad as their assets (i.e. Alibaba share) is worth more than the Yahoo share price so you are getting Yahoo for zero! The biggest downturn we will experience when people will move their 401K funds and other funds from market based mutual funds to cash or bonds. Unlike hedge funds, mutual fund managers cannot hedge and they are mostly fully invested so when redemptions rise, they have to sell what they can.

Compared to the last time we had a major correction or downturn (8+ years ago), this time around we have to face the negative impact of the electronically traded funds (ETFs). Carl Icahn is one of the most vocal opponent of ETFs and the SEC is taking a second look at ETFs. In the past 10 years, more than $1.4 trillion of net new ETF shares have been issued. With the increase in demand, sponsors have offered more ETFs with a greater variety of investment objectives. With nearly $2.0 trillion in assets, the U.S. ETF industry remained the largest in the world at year-end 2014 (2015 Investment Company Fact Book). As I have explained in my previous newsletters, when an ETF for a certain group of companies go down, it brings down all the companies covered by the ETF and it does not discriminate between the ‘good’ and the ‘bad’. Then selling begets selling. Most of these ETF are controlled by ‘robotic computers’. Apart from that as computers do, these robots make errors when the paradigms change. On 8/24/15 when the Chinese market fell by 8.5% and the US market started with an 1,100 drop, the robots did not know how to operate as this was not supposed to happen-especially it could not account for the certain stocks that were temporarily halted as they hit ‘circuit breakers’ set by regulators.  The ETF with the symbol QQQ is expected to reflect the NASDAQ index. When the Dow fell 1100, QQQ fell twice (26%) as much as NASDAQ (13%)! On that day, my QQQ puts to short sell NASDAQ did very well-went up 4 fold!

Not only a lot of people lost money unnecessarily but some other robots that manage money for people sold their entire holdings as the robots were programmed to sell everything when the market went down to a certain level. As you can see from commercials now these robots are taking over managing money for the masses. God bless them all! This means that we will get many unusual opportunities to invest our money. Manna from heaven! This also can create catastrophic down days in the future. I love ETFs. Now there are ETFs for every segment of the market-including the equity market, bond market, foreign exchange market, commodity market, foreign markets and so on. If not for ETFs I would not have been able trade in the commodity, oil. Over the past couple of weeks I have been noticing a resurgence in the commodity markets and related equities; obviously bottom fishing.  In March 2015, when oil(WTI) hit $45 I bought in to the ETF ‘oil’ and sold it in 2 months when WTI hit 60. A few weeks ago, when it hit $45 again I bought more of the ETF ‘oil’; and then when it dropped to $40, I bought more. At this time all the pundits were predicting that oil will not stop till it went down to $25. When it dropped to $37, I was waiting for it to go down to $35 to buy more but in 3 days, it went up from $37 to $48. A technical analyst on the CNBC Jim Cramer show believe that oil has reached a bottom and we could see WTI going over $70.Now most companies that used to hedge have stopped doing it and that is always this way. When they have hedged for a long time and lost their premiums and when analysts predict a never ending decline, people who used to hedge stop doing so and then they get hit by higher prices. People never learn!

On 8/26/15, Jeff Currie of Goldman Sachs was on CNBC saying that the oil demand in China has not gone down; even though they see the demand for other commodities significantly down. As I stated in my last 2 newsletters when all the pundits were saying to avoid commodity related stocks and called Freeport McMoRan (FCX)the worst stock, I suggested that we start nibbling (buying a little) and then Carl Icahn bought 88 million shares while FCX announced a 25% cut in their mining budget. When it comes to ‘activist investors’, Carl Icahn is a demi God! As he did for Apple, he will find a way to raise the value of FCX. Be patient. Carl Icahn buys in to companies using derivatives.  Smart man! He buys calls and sells ‘naked’ puts. Buying stocks through call options is very straightforward. Let me explain how to buy through buying naked put options. Right now Apple (AAPL) is trading at $109.27 and you would like to buy 100 shares of Apple if it goes down to $100. You can sell 1 contract of ‘naked’ puts of Apple that expire 12/18/15 with a strike price of $100 and get a premium of $550 right now. If for some reason, Apple does not fall below $100 by 12/18/15, you will get to keep that $550 and you also do not get to buy Apple for $100 per share. However let us say that by 12/1/15. Apple falls to $95, then the buyer of that put option contract will buy Apple at $95 per share on the open market and sell it to you at $100 per share by exercising the contract. Anyway it was your intention to buy 100 shares of Apple if it goes down to $100 so you get to do that plus you get 2 more benefits: (1) you get the put premium of $550 (2) Apart from paying for the put, you do not have to pay commission again for the purchase of the stock when the buyer of the premium exercises his or her option. If you can do this it is great but make sure that you have enough cash to buy the 100 shares of Apple or you will get a margin call and your broker might liquidate your other assets. Now some Wall Street analysts are talking about a decoupling effect that China might have on the US market but I think that is more or less wishful thinking. 60% of tech revenue comes from overseas and 25% of Apple’s revenue comes from China! Stupid Trump was complaining about the devaluation of the Chinese Yuan but the facts are (1) Chinese Yuan went down by 3.5% while the Russian Ruble is down by 40%, Brazil down by 35% and a host of other countries down in a big way too (2) Chinese devaluation is good for US importers (i.e. Walmart) and bad for exporters (i.e. US Agriculture and companies like Apple, Caterpillar and so on). Since this is good for Walmart, it is also good for their shoppers-average income of $40K per year.

Westerners estimate that the Chinese government put in $200Billion in to their stock market to stop the downfall and they have lost $32B so far! What a waste! As I said months ago, in 1929, old man J P Morgan tried to do the same here but it was like catching a falling knife.According to Jim Cramer they were even buying penny stocks! In June 2015 when Godman Sachs urged people to buy Chinese stocks I did the reverse and short sold through put options (on ASHR and FXI). On the first lot I made a 100% profit within a few weeks and then each time the Chinese market went up I bought more puts (to short sell).  On 7/13/15 I bought some of these puts (ASHR, $25 strike price, Expiring in Jan 2016) for $0.65(each) and sold them on 8/26/15 for $3.71 (each)-371% profit in 44 days! My regret was not buying more on 8/14/15 when the same put fell to $0.35 each due to the artificial raising of prices by the Chinese government. If I bought 10 contracts for $350 on 8/14/15, I could have sold them on 8/26/15 for $3,710-960% profit in TWELVE  DAYS !! Now I am doing the same with the US market. When the market drops I ‘nibble’ at stocks with high dividends and increase my short sales via puts so either way the market moves, I make money. This might surprise you but I started buying a little bit of Chinese index funds (ETF stocks) as a hedge against my short position. Also in the long run the Chinese market might come back. It seems like the Chinese are learning. On 8/31/15, they announced that they will not directly buy stocks to lift the market up. The government also encouraged people to buy their blue chips rather than the technology stocks and other lower end stocks.

However the Chinese government encouraged their pension funds to get more involved in the stock market. Now they are trying to destroy the pensions of hard working people who were not foolish enough  to get caught in the crash. US markets loved it when the Chinese lowered their interest rates and lowered their bank reserve requirements. This is the 3rd time they lowered the interest rates and it seems to have no effect. Some say that they have run out of ammo. Lowering the bank reserve requirement is for a different purpose. Over the past few decades when trillions flowed in to China they had to keep increasing the reserve requirements to keep lending getting out of hand and now that there is massive outflow of capital, they have to increase the reserve requirement.  On 9/7/15, after another 2.5% decline in the stock market, the Chinese central bank announced that the correction is almost over. Can they get anyone to believe them? Still they have not lifted the holds on most of the stocks traded over the exchanges. Well respected in the international economic scene, current governor of the Reserve Bank of India, Rajan (who once gave a tongue lashing to Bernanke when he stopped QE2) recently told BBC that for the past few decades, central bankers have been keeping the world economy intact but they are finding it difficult to do it anymore.

Alberto Gallo, head of macro credit research at the Royal Bank of Scotland put it best as “More and more central bankers are showing that the emperor has no clothes”.  Right now all eyes are on the US Federal Reserve and if the world loses faith in them, expect the price of gold to skyrocket. There are signs that Europe and Japan are recovering as you can see by their currencies gaining ground against the US Dollar. Hopefully the US, Europe and Japan will drag the rest of the world in to economic prosperity. Remember that during the next few weeks, we could have volatility that might take the market much lower and thereby create good opportunities to do more ‘nibbling’ (buying a few shares) as the market goes down. When the market goes down in a big way, most stocks go down so we can focus on the good ones. For the past 100 years, there has been a saying on Wall Street, “ When the vice squad raids a bordello, at times, even the piano player gets arrested”.

If I feel that there is a need, I will write more during September 2015. I will be extremely surprised if we do not see volatility and more down days during the next 2 months. We must all be aware that there is always a possibility that the market might not come back for decades-as it happened in 1929 and as it happened in Japan in 1990. If this volatility and down turn lasts for a few more weeks, people will have more redemptions from mutual funds and that will force the mutual funds to sell stocks indiscriminately. Let us say that you worked for 30 years and had $1MM in a growth fund on 8/1/15; and as most stocks are down about 20%, now you could have only about $800K. Most prudent people might move those funds in to cash and others might stay in so as not to miss out on maximizing their gains. For the past 8 years (almost a decade without even a 10% correction) the market moved only in one direction (up) so what I am saying is that we are in ‘untested waters’.

As Carl Icahn predicted months ago, the international currency crisis is happening right now and he also said that the currency crisis will turn in to a debt crisis and then that would bring down the equity market as well as the property market. Since we had zero interest rates for 8 years, most emerging countries and companies borrowed in US dollars for the past 8 years. If you run a Russian company that gets revenue in rubles and you borrowed $100MM in USD in 2013, now with the currency falling 40%, you owe 40% more due to currency depreciation. Also people and companies in those countries are trying to get their money out in so that they would not lose more due to currency devaluation. On Friday, 9/4/15 it was in the news that the owners of Alibaba were borrowing $2Billion against their company stock. On a rebound, if the investors stop running to ‘fang stocks’ (Netflix, Amazon and Tesla, mainly), you will know that investors and traders are using common sense again. The following is a scorecard that I created according to the stocks I recommended in my monthly newsletter. If you want a free copy of the newsletter (for now), send me an email to prosperitystocks@yahoo.com.

Until we meet again, I wish you all the best!

Fernando

From "L S Fernando Monthly Stock Newsletter"

 

August 25 Post

Hi Again,

 The main objective of the addendum is so that I can help you to take advantage of the current volatile situation. As I predicted, we had a ‘black Monday’ but this is nothing like the ‘black Monday’ we had in 1987.  On 8/21/15 when the market closed, due to my hedges, my total portfolio had an increase of 1.6%, today it was 4.2%; and when the Dow was 1100 down, it was up 6.5%. A week ago I had a put that was expiring Sept 2015  on the NASDAQ worth 2cents. Last Friday it was worth 40cents and now it is worth $1.38!First let me say that it is 9pm on Monday the 24th of August and the Chinese market is up by 1.77% so this means that there would be a ‘relief rally’ tomorrow.  Don’t fool yourself; this is not the end of the correction (or worse). If it goes up from here, we will be coming back to these levels within 12 months (or sooner).  As soon as the market opened at 6.30am, within 5 minutes Dow was down 1100. Some very crazy things happened and I want to share my wisdom with you so you can take advantage of these situations.

 Rule #1: Never, ever, place a ‘market order’. Always place a ‘limit order’. If you want to make sure you get your order filled, even if you pay a little higher price than the prevailing price, set the limit order to reflect that. For example, GM is tradingbetween ‘asking’ $25.80 and ‘bid’ $25.20, put the limit order at $27 but I think you should put it for $26 and you might still get $25.50.

 Why did the Dow drop 1100 at the opening? Reason 1 : As one analyst put it ‘algorithmsfreaked out’ when the Shanghai market went down 8.65% in one day. The robots did not how to process this information! Remember, these robots were created by young people who spent their short lives watching transformer movies! I thought it was so funny that shortly after that CNBC had this commercial from IBM Watson, “Can a business have a mind? Can a business have a soul?” Apart from giving the dictionary description, can IBM Watson say what a soul is? Can IBM Watson create driverless cars so we can have a million auto accidents per hour! Reason 2: European stock markets were down 5% or so to meet margin calls they placed a lot of orders that hit our market at the opening.  In my opinion, Jim Cramer saved us from carnage.

 Some time ago, Tim Cook, CEO of Apple called in on Jim’s show and said, “I know that you say that you do not want friends but you only want to make money for others but I consider you as my friend”. Last night (Sunday, 8/23) Jim emailed Tim and asked about their business in China. This morning, Tim emailed Jim and said that IPhone sales have been accelerating in China over the past few weeks. This turned Apple around (-$7 to +$2) ina heartbeat and with it, the market. However I do not agree with this as the market trades on future conditions and not current ones. As another analyst said, “when the Greek crisis started, they were buying more cars”.  Within that first 5 minutes when the Dow went down 1100, many good stocks tumbled. For example, Apple went down to $94, GM to $25, Exxon to $66.76, GE to $20.50,Verizon to $22.38, Facebook to $72 (it was $100 a few days ago) and the weirdest of all was Ford. Ford initially went down to $11.64! Then ‘panic buying’ took place and as it was shooting up because our regulators have put circuit breakers, on the UP side, trading was halted around $13!!  Technically, you could have made an 18% profit in 2 minutes! Even more if not for those stupid circuit breakers! At this time I got a brilliant idea and I want to share that with you. It is very likely that we will have these crazy moves in the market till November or so. How to make use of these crazy situations to buy cheap? After the market closed, I placed order for the stocks I want at 25% to 50% below the current price so as soon as the market opens these will go in to effect. Now here is the secret, I am going to repeat this every day till November!  One of these days I might get lucky!

 Rule #2: As I indicated in my yesterday’s newsletter, during this time our #1 priority is to go after good stocks with high dividends.

 During the first 5 minutes of the market open and Dow was falling 1100 points, minute by minute, CNBC gave quotes on Verizon. Their yield used to be close to 5%. CNBC did a study and found that all professionals were buying only high paying dividend stocks. Verizon fell sharply at market open and recovered within a few minutes but surprisingly AT&T which also has a high dividend did not do the same. I am assuming that a lot of foreigners own Verizon and not AT&T.  What was the retail investor buying? Apple, Facebook, Amazon, Netflix and Biotech (way over-valued). Biogene dropped 24%! As I mentioned yesterday, Wall Street is taking the volatility index and calling it the fear index.  The highest it was prior to today was 28  (on Friday)  and this morning it went up to 58. Yet there was no fear.

Ordinary people will not be checking quotes on Apple, Facebook, Amazon and Netflix, if they had any fear-which they were doing this morning. This extreme bullishness among retail investors remind me of their counterparts in China. Another study done by CNBC this morning showed that only 4% of the retail investors were selling. That is not fear! All this shows that the probability is high that we will continue to have these corrections. Tomorrow (8/25/15) could be an up day.

 In a ‘bear market’ (we are not in one, yet), the first leg down is followed by a rally to the upside; and then a severe a correction takes place. Let us say the first leg down is A, the rally is called B, and the 2nd leg down is called C. According to Elliot Wave Theory, most probably, C = (3/2)*A. 3/2 or 2/3 is called the ‘golden ratio’-if my memory serves me right! Also the rally B is called a ‘bear trap’. Investors think that good times are back again and then get caught to the bear!

 Secret #1: At most times, and especially now, most mutual funds are fully invested so if redemptions come in, they have to sell stocks to meet redemptions. Mutual funds cannot hedge and only hedge funds can hedge. If a mutual fund does not meet its redemption obligations, it goes insolvent. Blame the regulators!

 Secret #2: When people start taking money off mutual funds (401K funds and so on), they have to sell stocks indiscriminately. Today some had problems so imagine what would happen if the market keeps going down like this.   WAIT FOR THIS TO NIBBLE!!

 Myth #1: It is 100% safe not to sell during a severe correction and wait for the market to rebound. Since 1980, it has been so, but after the 1929 crash, inflation adjusted manner, you had to wait till 1958 to break even! Know your risk!

 10 worldwide stock markets are in bear territory. Brazil is down 40%.  As I have been saying for 2 months, Soros and Icahn are betting billions on a market crash and this is not what they are looking for. Since our interest rates went to zero around 2008, 90% of all emerging market debt has been in USD. Now as in 1997, currency crisis is expected to create a debt crisis and that would topple equity markets. When that happens, whether in 2015 or after, today’s 1100 drop would seem like a picnic. When people have to sell to make margin calls, and when they cannot sell what they want to, they sell what they have to. This is why gold is still down. I hope and pray that the Chinese and the Russians won’t dump their US Treasuries in our market as that would shoot up our interest rates in a flash. I can propose a solution; Feds can start QE3 and purchase them with printed money! Even today the Feds indicated that they might raise rates in September but Barclays announced that they do not expect the Feds to do it till March 2016. Feds care about ‘Main Street’ and not about ‘Wall Street’ so they might increase rates in September as they see inflation as a real possibility with the tightening of the labor market.

 Good night!

 Fernando

 

August 24 Post

Good evening Folks,

Whew! What a week! I love it! Every Sunday I try to forecast the high and the low for the Dow30 and last Sunday I expected an all-time low for the Dow of16,900 but the market surprised me (in a good way) to the downsidewith a low of 16,460. Within the past 2 days, the Dow was down 600 points and in August (10 days to spare), Dow is down 1,000 points or 10% from the all-time high (a loss of trillion dollars off the market) and the Dow is at a 4year low now.  The volume rose to 1.3billion on the NYSE on 8/21/15. Usually when the volume goes up significantly with a decline it means that a bottom is near. I do not think that is the case.

For one reason, 8/21/15 was option expiry date and that contributed to this decline. Many weeks ago, when the Chinese market fell 30%, they lost 3 trillion dollars. Do I believe that the correction is over? No, not by a long shot; to paraphrase Winston Churchill, “Now this is not the end. It is not even the beginning of the end. But it is, perhaps, the end of the beginning”. For the past 30 years I have enjoyed Wall Street sayings. Today I heard someone say “It ain’t over till the Fed lady sings”. One Fed Governor had the audacity to come out and say that he still supports a rate hike in September. That would burst the ‘debt bubble’ and which in return would bust the ‘equity bubble’. Soros, Carl Icahn and others are betting on that scenario.

Since we had our interest rates at zero for so many years, many foreign countries and companies have got in to debt in US dollars. Let us say that the total of that debt is 10 trillion dollars; then if the dollar appreciates 10% over those currencies, all of a sudden that debt will go up to $11 trillion. Most currencies, with respect to the dollar have gone down and since these countries are our major suppliers of commodities (i.e. oil, gold) the commodity market is in a terrible bear market.

The Russian Ruble is down by 20% ! Australian dollar, South African Rand, Malaysian Ringitt are all down significantly. Most people say that this is a like a replay of the Asian crisis of 1997.  Thailand started that as the Thai Baht went from 25 to 60 for one US dollar, overnight. For the past 20 years, we have been asking the Chinese to devalue the Yuan but when they started with a 2% devaluation on 8/11/15, and gradually moved in that direction, the US Treasury Secretary called the Chinese Vice Premier to give a subtle warning.  As I believe, most economists agree that China got it right. The US economy is so strong that it is close to full employment and the Feds are considering a rate hike in September while the Chinese rate of growth has gone down from about 13% in 2007 to an expected rate of about 5% this year.

Most agree that the devaluation should be more. Even though the Mexican economy is doing well, due to the commodity market and China the peso is losing ground to the dollar. In the business news, I heard 101 wizards crying over the rising dollar and how the whole world (except the US) was going down. As I stated in my last month’s edition, I strongly believe that Europe’s recovery is real and it is not going in to a double dip recession so I shorted the dollar against the Euro with a Euro/USD call option-to go against the herd! I purchased that on 4/14/15 and in 4 months it is up 129% and just within the last 2 days, it went up by 81.25%.  Today in the Barron’s John Higgins of Capital Economics states, “ Just a month ago, wagering on the euro a winner. Don’t expect that strength to last”. He says that the euro increased because they believe that the Feds will not increase rates in September. Sounds like someone lost money by shorting euros/USD!  My options expire in 2017 and the European economy will be humming by then. Ideally I would like to see the Dow go down another 3,000 to 5,000 points. At a real market bottom, most people, especially the retail investor would get terrified and it will be the #1 leading story of ‘main street’ and not only on ‘wall street’.

On ABC News, on 8/21/5, it was one of the last items mentioned. When CNBC did a sidewalk survey, all the people said that this is just a buying opportunity. That shows that we have more to go down! Wait till people take money off their stock 401K plans. One thing I noticed today was that some call options on the Dow Jones Industrial Index were going up rather than going down. The buyers are extremely bullish! That is not an end of a correction. If it goes up again, we will re-visit this area or below pretty soon.

Remember September/October is the worst period for the market.  It is when everyone gives up trying to catch a bottom that the market really makes a bottom. The market has a lot to do with mass psychology. Over the past few weeks, every time the market went up, I bought more puts as hedges. On 8/21/15 when the Dow went down 530 points my personal portfolio had a net gain of 1.6% in one day; my hedges worked! During this past week, just in 5 days, the Dow put went up by 150%, one NASDAQ put went up by 150% and the other NASDAQ put went up by 400%!!  These are just hedges and not trades to make money-which is very dangerous; unless it is the Chinese market.  As the short seller Jim Chanos, stated on CNBC on 8/21/15, the Chinese market is like ‘pigs on LSD’. He also stated, “Whatever you think of the Chinese economy, it is worse than that”.  Many believe that the Chinese slow down is secular and not cyclical. They are going through growing pains. Just like in 2000, Silicon Valley is going overboard. According to tech expert Kara Swisher,on 8/21/5. “Everyone is awash in money”.  All the crazy startups and private equity going mad over there! A few months ago, Mark Cuban made the same comment.

Nobel Laureate Robert Schiller, the #1 expert on real estate economics (he calls himself a behavioral economist), stated that he is expecting the property market bubble to burst around Silicon Valley.  I agree with Schiller when he said that all that is happening in the financial market now is based on a story we tell ourselves and when the story changes, market changes. As it said in eastern philosophies, what we think of as real is only an illusion.  If the market goes up from here, as I have been doing for the past month when the market went up, I will buy more puts to short the market.  September is the worst month for the market and most crashes happened in October. In 1987, the market hit a high in August and then it was volatile till it crashed on 10/19/87 (“black Monday”). Will we have another black Monday on 8/24/15? I hope so. Don’t get me wrong; what I want is a good correction or a crash to clean up this over-valued market so we could have a nice bull market for the next 5 years where we could make money in a rational manner. It is abnormal to go for 8 years without a 10% correction and that is what we achieved today. 25% of the S&P 500 stocks and 35% of tech stocks are in ‘bear territory’ (down more than 10%).  Many unique things happened this week. From day one, when the stock market goes down, people who sell, transfer that money in to the bond market and that did not happen today. Finally, they got wise! Otherwise, it would be like going from the frying pan to the fire as with the expected higher interest rates, you will lose your capital-it is better to be in cash for many reasons! The bond market is going to be toxic for a long time. If investing in bonds, one has to make sure of buying the actual short-term bond rather than getting in to bond funds which are extremely toxic.

When interest rates go very high, then bond funds are the best. Remember the 20%+ prime rate around 1980? Cure for stagflation. Maybe Brazil needs it to get over the current stagflation they are facing. For the past 3 years I have been asking readers to be 50% in cash to take advantage of a good correction. Most analysts would say that to get in too early with a correction is like catching a falling knife but at the same time there is no way to spot a bottom. All those analysts would say let someone else take the initial risk but most of the gain could come with the initial upsurge; and that is why if you have good stocks, you should not sell at this time.  I am going to introduce you to a new strategy. As I started doing that with my last month’s edition (with Twitter), instead of buying, I want you to ‘nibble’-more about that later. Taking advantage of this correction, I want to start with a new list of stocks and a new way to list them in this newsletter. For the long run, this correction created many good opportunities.

Today the so-called ‘fear index’ (VIX) was at 28%  but after watching wall street for more than 35 years, this is not fear I saw this week. On 10/19/87, the Dow fell from 2164 to 1677 (22.5% drop) and the next day it fell to 1616. However on 10/30/15, thanks to Greenspan, the market was up to 2049. Then the authorities introduced ‘circuit breakers’ and limitations on short sales and so on so now when the market goes down, it takes a long time to recover.  When you allow the market to correct itself, it does it efficiently. The Chinese got the wrong message from our Feds QE1 and QE2 as well as all the market restrictions we placed.  I do not think we should ban short selling. Most short sellers lose money and we can make use of their ignorance or greed to make money. One thing most people do not know about short selling is that you can lose by winning. Since you borrow the stocks to short sell, the broker can close your position by buying at the current market price and make you pay for that purchase. To make matters worse, most short sellers do that with margin (borrowed funds). When the stock moves in the opposite direction the short seller has to buy the stock to ‘cover his shorts’. So I love them! Every week I look at the mostly shorted stocks (specifically where the shorts increased within the past 5 days-available in Barron’s) and after studying the list at times I decide to go against these short sellers. It is very rewarding!

A few days I saw J C Penny on the list and it is my understanding that the worst is behind them so I decided to buy the stock but even before I did that J C Penny announced that they had a terrific quarter and their outlook on revenue was good and the share price rose from $8.07 to $8.92 within a matter of minutes! Short sellers have to pay the dividends announced by the company. The broker has to take your money and hand it over to the real owner of the stocks. About 15 years ago, I worked for a company called PMR and the CFO who became a CEO was a genius. As the company was going down due to various problems, the share price dropped from $20 to about $5. The CEO sold a part of the company and with those funds, one morning at 9am, he announced that the holders of that stock at 3pm that day would get a special dividend of $5 (100%)! Just imagine the plight of the short sellers! It got much worse, between 8am and 3pm that day, the share price rose to about $20!

All investors and traders make mistakes. Talking about mistakes, I must let you know that Warren Buffet is no longer a technophobe. For the past few years, as IBM was going down, he has been buying IBM. Probably he is betting that their artificial intelligence section (IBM Watson) will be a winner for them. So I suppose I should follow suit-not being a technophobe.  One of the biggest mistakes I made was getting in to gold too early. If I did more technical analysis I would have found that it is not a good time to buy gold. The argument against gold is many folds. The rising dollar makes gold cheap as most of it come from countries with currently devalued currencies. The main argument is that when the feds increase interest rates, you can sit money in risk free treasuries and gold does not earn interest. I do not buy in to these arguments but I have some faith in the technical analysis and chart analysis.

When interest rates go up the debt bubble is going to burst overseas and that is going to have bubbles bursting in the equity markets as well as their property markets. It is a good thing that China has limitations on capital outflows as during the past 6 months they have already seen like half a trillion dollars leaving their shores. Everyone is expected to keep some gold as a part of diversification. A month or so ago, when the international fear factor was rising I was surprised that gold prices did not go up. Now I have the answer! As I have been saying in my last 2 editions, the Chinese government stopped selling on 50% of their stocks and since 90% of the account holders were uneducated people (with a grade 10 education equal to a grade 12 high school diploma in the US), they had bought stocks on margin and even borrowing against their homes. When they got margin calls, and when they could not sell what they wanted to, they sold what they could. Instead of buying gold, they were selling gold. However the situation reversed itself last week.  Gold Miners were among the best gainers of last week. On 8/17/15, I purchased call option on Barrick Gold (ABX,$10,Call,Jan 2016) and now it is up by 13% in 5 days. For option trading or hedges, I use less than 5% of my portfolio-it would be too risky to do otherwise.  

Now for Oil, the prices are at a 29 year old low. As I have mentioned in my previous editions, when WTI hit $45 in March 2015, I bought shares in the ETF ‘OIL’ and when it reached $60, I sold mine. WTI went up to about $62 and started sliding down again. When it hit $45 a few weeks ago I started nibbling again and I mentioned that this it might go down to $25-even though this time analysts were predicting a low of $35. Last week it went below $40 and now analysts are predicting a low of $25. Just imagine, the high for 2014 was $114. Most of all oil analysts are predicting that it will stay under $40 for 6.5years. These are the same analysts who did not see the fall of oil prices in 2014. Let us be real, for WTI to stay long below $45, the whole world has to stay in a deep recession for many years.

The US is near full employment and Europe is recovering. After debt and equity bubbles burst, US and Europe can tag along the other economies. As it used to be said, “when the US sneezes, Europe catches a cold and rest of the world gets pneumonia” (the opposite is true too). About a month ago,  I start nibbling at other commodities too. On 8/9/15, long after I got in to commodities, Barron’s (best for stocks) had a front page article stating that it is time to buy commodities. I won’t say ‘buy’, I say ‘nibble’-more about that later. Last week it was reported that Fidelity Contrafund (which manages $115B and made 7% when Dow was up 3%) stated that they are bearish on commodities. This is very good news! Why? As the best stock picker to work at Fidelity, Peter Lynch said buy stocks that are ignored by institutions. Why? 

As the prices go up, these funds will come back in and drive the prices way up. When it comes to commodities I am nibbling at some of the big names who have suffered a lot over the past few months; like Freeport McMoRan(down from $60 to $9.58), Alcoa (down from $40 to $8.73) and so on. One day there will be a turnaround in China too. It might take time but China will come around but the stocks will rebound before our pundits are sure of a turnaround. That is always the case.  

The best way to profit from it is by going with commodities. When the Chinese economy goes up, copper will go up. I started buying a little bit of the copper ETF, COPX. Most of the gains during the past couple of years were made on momentum stocks-“trend is my friend”. I think that it deadly. As an analyst stated on 8/21/15, “Remember, at times friends can betray you”. On 8/20, when the Dow was down 350 points, one of the well-known analysts on CNBC said that the worst stock at this time is Freeport McMoRan (FCX). Unfortunately he did not check the ticker tape; that day alone FCX went up 2.67%! These analysts are mere pups; most probably during the 1987 crash, they were getting breast fed. A few weeks ago, all the media and people were whining about high oil prices and the same time Wall Street was complaining about dropping oil prices. Hmmmmm. What happened?  Oil Refiner margins started going up. Have you noticed how refiner ‘accidents’ happen from time to time when WTI goes down? Excuse to raise prices at the pump? Oil refiners and oil pipeline companies who are not affected by oil prices should do okay but investors are bringing the whole sector down. Transportation stocks should do well in a low oil environment. American Airline is the only airline that does not hedge against oil prices so they benefit from low oil prices and others don’t. Delta is the exception as they own a refinery!   However other airlines are immune to high oil prices as they hedge. Two months ago, the transportation index was low so I checked on airline share prices and found that most of them were down about 20% off their 52-week high.

Here is another secret: In a bull market, a good quality stock hits a 52-week high and retreats 5%+, if the fundamentals or the technical change, this is close to sure bet to buy. For shareholders, Delta is the best but I chose to buy some Southwest Airlines (LUV). Why? They have no exposure to foreign markets and foreign currencies. I bought a little bit thinking, when it goes down further I will buy more and keep lowering my average cost. It did not go down and it kept on going up.  Even on last Wednesday, while the market was going down, Southwest was going up; and it was up 15% in 2 months. That is a good sign. On Friday, when it dropped2% I sold all but one share (as a tracker). Even if I did not sell it, I would have ended with a net gain of9% for 2 months. Not bad by anyone’s standards! The main reason I sold is to increase my cash position so I can make use of the opportunities that might come my way with a good correction (or better yet with a crash).  Yes, now there are all kinds of golden opportunities propping up. For the individual stock recommendations, I am going to start with a clean slate with this newsletter. 

Here is another Wall Street secret-Usually after a correction, market leadership changes. If you look at old leaders and plan a buying strategy, you might not find good buys. I have always been a value or a special circumstance buyer (at times, it is such a no brainer!). This time around most analysts expect the leadership to go from ‘growth’ to ‘value’. Even if that is not true, you will never lose in the long run by going with value. Last month I asked you to start nibbling at Twitter-in other words, buy 5% what you intend to end up with. Then I forgot to mention that when Twitter first came on the market, initially the price rose and then as soon as the insiders were allowed to sell (new millionaires and billionaires), the price dropped. At that point, I bought and sold when the price went up again. Now let me tell you the interesting things that happened to Twitter during the past 3 weeks (since my last newsletter).  As I predicted, Twitter kept going down and that is good. When a stock is going down, all the ‘haters’ come out of the closet but when things turnaround all the ‘haters’ become overnight ‘lovers’. That goes the other way too. Till a few days ago, Apple was everyone’s darling no one could say anything wrong about it. Now even Apple is in bear territory with 20% down.  They claim that the slow-down in China and rising dollar is going to be very detrimental to Apple. Jim Cramer (whom I respect) used to say ‘do not trade Apple, invest in Apple’. In other words, do not sell when it goes up or down, keep it for the long run. Then last week, while the correction going on someone asked if to buy Apple and he said no, the time is not right-“catch a falling knife”. Then I started ‘nibbling’ at Apple. In 2008 I was doing a second job at a University and this student worker asked if it was okay to buy Apple and I gave him a target price which happened later. If he bought it then, he would have made a 1,000% profit.

Now back to Twitter.  On 8/10/15, Twitterinterim CEO, Co-Founder and Chairman (38 years old) and other insiders announced that they were going to buy more shares and overnight the price increased by 7%. There were some insider selling but that was done by the employees who were getting fired. Now on to another Wall Street secret: When the insiders are buying, that is a very good sign. They are not going to send good money after bad. On 8/13/15 I was watching this panel (of tech expert) discussion on Twitter and they were saying that the Twitter Board and the investors are very concerned that Dorsey is interim CEO of Twitter whilebeing CEO ofSquare which is supposed to come up with its own IPO soon. A that moment I was thinking, “Steve Jobs did the same thing”. Then one panelist had the sense to point out that Steve Jobs founded Apple, got fired from Apple, founded Pixar and when he came back, he was CEO of both companies and they all did very well. Since then as I expected Twitter has been falling. Time to nibble again! Then the next day, there was a rumor that Facebook was going to start something to compete with Twitter and people were calling it a ‘Twitter killer’. What happened? Facebook went down. IfFacebook investors liked the idea, the share price would have gone up.  By the way, on Wall Street (as well as in the commodity market) and rumors go hand in hand. Even when I wrote the last newsletter, Twitter market cap was lower than what Facebook paid for Whatsapp. In fact, there are rumors that Facebook or even Google might buy Twitter.  

On 8/20/15, Thursday, when the market fell 350 points, CNN came up with this breaking news, “Dow down 350 points. Twitter gets hammered”. What did I do? I nibbled (bought)  a little bit more on Twitter. Then came ‘bad Friday’ the 8/21 where the market fell 530 points with 82% of the stocks going down; what happened to Twitter? It went up (not by much; like 0.22) . Now to another secret: On a big down day, if a stock goes up, it is well noting. Also on 8/21, Tech Expert, Evan Wilson, said that he is happy with what Twitter has done already on the revenue side and all they have to do is to get their users up and he was confident that it would be done.  To borrow a page from another pope of  Wall Street, Peter Lynch, you have the most to gain in investing in a turnaround story. Is this very risky? Yes it is so.  At times, what I avoid, work against me and still it is okay to keep to my guns. To make money on Wall Street, what is important is a discipline. For example, in 2004 someone asked me if he should buy Google (you know who you are!) and I told him that I would avoid it but luckily for him, he bought it anyway. It had a PE of 80! I have never seen such an expensive stock doing well in the long run. Now, after 11 years, Google is up 1,500% and the PE has gone down to a respectable30! It is cheaper now than it was in 2004!! Now on Wall Street, Google is known as “Berkshire Hathaway” of Technology.  

Another opportunity that came up last week, was when another ‘lover’ became a ‘hater’ of Wall Street; I am talking about Disney. A few months ago, when analysts could not say enough good things about Disney, one of the things they used to mention was that Disney was going to open a park in China. At that time I was thinking that this is a bad time for that. Now analysts use that also to bash Disney. However the turning point came when Disney announced disappointing revenue from ESPN which brought down Disney and all of media stocks. In 2013, I made a lot of money going in and out of Disney call options.  CEO of Disney, Iger is one of the best CEOs, I have confidence in Disney but I will not be surprised if the price even drops to $50 but I already started nibbling at it on 8/21/15. Out of all the opportunities that came up during the correction (and even prior to that) is something most will not agree with me. I like going against the herd.  In fact, this is ‘bluest of the bluest’ stocks in an industry that many believe that they are headed for Armageddon. 

I am talking of Exxon Mobile (XOM).  I just cannot praise this stock enough but start nibbling with the expectation that it might continue to go down for the next 5 years. There is a high probability that it might turnaround in 12 to 18 months but if you do not expect it, you will not get disappointed.  This is the giant of the giants. It reached its all-time high of $100 on 4/1/14. So now it is down 28% to $72. It is right at the simple moving average so in the near future, it could down drastically. Most probably this is something you can keep in your portfolio for the next 30 to 50 years. Periodically you have to check to see if there is something drastic coming down the pipeline and sell it but I am confident that Exxon Mobile would be able to adjust to changes and keep prospering. A few months ago, an analyst on CNBC was showing that all these big oil companies were making so little money now that their ‘earnings per share’ was less than the expected ‘dividend per share’; and he concluded that all oil companies would freeze their dividend this year. Most, including Chevron and Shell are expected to do that. Not only Exxon Mobile paid a dividend, it also increased it (by a little bit). I personally checked their dividend history and found that every single year since 1911, they paid out a dividend! Not only that, for the past 32 years, each year, they have been increasing the dividend by an average rate of 6.4%!  So I bet that they want to keep this reputation or else it would have been to their benefit to freeze the dividend and increase their cash position to get ready to buy all the hundreds of oil companies that will declare bankruptcy within the next 12 months. 

In the 70’s GM had that reputation about paying out annual dividends. Hopefully what happened to GM will not happen to Exxon Mobile. Out of the original Dow 30, only GE is there today. In the 2007 recession, they came close to getting themselves out of the Dow30. So this shows that Exxon Mobile is not a sure thing. If you want a sure thing, buy US treasuries and get 2% per year. Some bozo called Donald Trump introduced you to ‘the art of the deal’; now let me introduce you to ‘the art of nibbling’. The current price of XOM is at $72. Let us say you buy 10 shares (or multiples of 10 shares) now and each time the share price goes down by another 10% by another 10 shares (or multiples of 10 shares). According to this example, if XOM goes down to $10, you would have accumulated 180 shares of XOM for the total cost of $6,227.39(plus commission). Now your average cost is $34.60! Now let us assume that kept the current dividend in terms of dollars and it took 5 years for the price to drop from $72 to $10 (which is extremely unlikely) and you purchased 36 shares per year. Believe it or not, according to these assumptions, over the 5 years, you would have received $1,598.40 in total dividends. If you factor the dividend, your total cost goes down to $4,629 and the average cost goes down to $25.72-even though the stock itself went down by 85%. Now that is Part 1 of the ‘art of nibbling’(which I just developed this week-up to this point I did not have it as a science). Now let us assume that over the next 10 years, with the dividend increasing 6% per year as they have done for the past 32 years, the share price increased 30% per year to get the price to $149-this is not unrealistic after such a rapid drop and only a 49% move up from 4/1/14. Then for that 10 year period you would have received$7,976.79 in dividends alone.  Your XOM holding would be worth$ 26,824.51. Remember that during the first 5 years, your net cost was $4,629.00. If you reinvest your dividends in XOM and taking the compounded dividend and rate of growth, the potential to make money is higher. This is just an example by making so many assumptions but I was trying to create a general picture in your mind. To be realistic, I do not think that XOM will go down to $10 and it will go down for 5 years. Most probably it will start going up next year and it will hit $150 within 2 years and it will keep on increasing dividends for the next 10 years. Since the increase was less than 6% this year, they might increase it more next year to get back to the average of 6%.  I already bought my first ‘nibble’. After a major correction when you do not know if we have reached the bottom,  high paying dividends with real growth prospects are the best. By the way, if you buy extremely high paying dividends without doing your research, you will get hurt. For example, Linn Energy has a dividend rate of 48% per year! The current price is $2.41. Bankruptcy court, here we come! Just high paying dividend stocks (utilities,  AT&T, Verizon etc.) are expected to go down after an interest rate hike by the Feds as people are expected to get the same payout from a risk free treasury. However there is a huge flaw in that argument.

When Feds start to raise interest rates, over the next few years they keep raising interest rates. Why? More and more inflation seems like a possibility; they have no choice but raise rates. Martin Zweig coined the term, “Don’t fight the Fed” after he discovered this historical trend and its impact on the financial market. So people who rush to a bond fund after the initial rate hike will find that they are going to lost their capital with future rate hikes. In the bond market, unlike the equity market, you cannot recover after you lose a big part of your capital. On the other hand, due to this correction, there are very solid companies with potential to grow with high dividends. As of 8/22/15, GM has a dividend rate of 4.7%, Ford=4.2%, GE=3.7%, Exxon(XOM)=3.9%. Let us say that you start nibbling at GM on 8/24/15 by buying 10 shares at $29.60 for a total amount of $296 (plus $8 for commission). Note that Warren Buffet owns 2.55% of GM. Now let us assume that we get this by a major market crash between now and November and the DOW drops 5,000 points and GM drops by another 50% to $14.80. Since the US market is doing well and Europe is coming back, I do not think that GM will even consider lowering its dividend. If the Feds want to lower interest rates in the future, they can always get back on the QE (quantitative easing) program by buying back bonds. So if GM falls to $14.80, their dividend rate goes up to 9% while the US Treasury is at 2% per year! Talk about a no brainer! This alone would drive investors and traders towards GM. However expect most on Wall Street to say that GM will go down to zero and they will eliminate their dividend and so on. That is how short traders make money. As Warren Buffet says, “buy when others are fearful and sell when others are greedy”.

THIS IS NOT A TIME TO BUY. IT IS A TIME TO NIBBLE. Now till November keep 50% to 75% in cash. Cash is king. What happens if GM drops to $14.80 with a further drop in the DOW of 5,000 points and you do not have any money to buy any more and you have lost 50% of the value of your 8/24/15 purchases! If you go for the big kill, the market will kill you. As an individual investor, you have a great edge over hedge funds and mutual funds. Now all the retail investors are saying that this is a buying opportunity but if the market drops another 5,000, lay people will take money off their stock mutual funds in 401K plans and so on. Then, as most funds are fully invested (they have no choice), they have to sell indiscriminately to pay their clients. Look for that opportunity and pounce! Next time we have a huge correction (25%+) or crash, we are going to see what we have never seen in our history. Can you guess?  Now most of the heavily traded items on the stock market or ETFs; when we get heavy withdrawals from these ETFs, they have to sell every stock they hold without discriminating what is a good stock and what is a bad one. Apple can move the DOW as well as the technology ETF, XLK. If Apple brings down XLK, you might find some other stellar tech stocks going down for no reason and creating a great buying opportunity.

Historically, in most years, market bottom in October so some say that if you always buy an index around Falland sell around Spring, you can make money. In fact, if you bought the DOW index (thru ETF, DIA) on 10/14/14 and sold it on 5/10/15, you would have gained 12.76% while the 2 year US treasury yields 2% per year. If you bought the same index that reflects the Dow 30 index on 10/9/13 and sold on 6/9/15, you would have gained 15.29%. As I stated earlier, “trend is your friend but remember that at times friends betray you”.

After this interesting week, what is going to happen next? First of all, let me say what I would like to see. Between now and November, I would like to see the Dow30 slide down another 5,000 points. That is another 30% on the downside. With that I would like to see gold skyrocketing to2,000 per ounce (Can’t I dream?).  To me, that is a solid bottom. All the experts are waiting to see what happens in China on (our) Sunday night(their Monday). Jim Kramer said that is what he does every morning when he gets up is to check on the Chinese market. I do that every night at about midnight. Maybe I used to be naïve but I noticed something very unique. Since I have puts on the Chinese market issued by western companies, I did not think that prices adjust at night but I was wrong.  Once I bought some puts on the Chinese market (ASHR) and in 10hours at about midnight I found the Chinese market was down by 1% and when I checked my Fidelity account, my puts were up 50% in 10 hours!

Unfortunately I do not have access to 24 hour trading but some do.  Now, back to what to expect going forward; do not expect anything just react in a pragmatic manner. As long as people talk about a ‘buying opportunity’, know that the so-called bottom was not a solid one so keep 50% in cash. When it comes to oil and commodities, surprisingly even China (yes, China!), all analysts talk as if those prices will never come up again. The probability is high that a bottom is near for those items. Happy fishing (nibbling) in the stock market and good luck!

Fernando

 

 

August 6 Post

Hello Again,

For the past few months I have been saying that the US market is way overvalued and since we have gone for 8 years without a 10%+ correction, we really need a drastic correction for the long term health of the market. George Soros bets $1.1Billion on a US market crash! Soros without question has an undeniable track record of predicting such frightening events (“Money Morning, 7/20/15). He is known as "The Man Who Broke the Bank of England" because of his short sale of US$10 billion worth of pounds, giving him a profit of $1 billion during the 1992 Black Wednesday UK currency crisis. Soros is one of the 30 richest people in the world.(Wikipedia). Of course, like all other investors, Soros is known for making huge mistakes too(i.e. investments in Russia).  Bridgewater Associates believe that there would be bubbles exploding in equity as well as debt markets which will lead to a huge problem; most compare this to 2007.

From my perspective, money managers believe that with technical analysis and derivatives, they could avoid a big correction.  This can only go so far. Last year so many got taken to the cleaners when oil dropped like a lead balloon-WTI dropped from $110 per barrel in July 2014 to $45 (approx..) in March 2015. For example, Carl Icahn smartly made billions in 2014 with his investment in Apple but overall he lost billions because he was on the wrong side of the ‘oil trade’-as with all other investors.  On many fronts, we are in untested waters. Major market declines do not happen when most anticipate them. Right now the market breadth (the difference between the number of stocks going up to the number that is going down) is extremely bad. How can the market be healthy when most are going down? Most are making money by following trends of overvalued stocks. Now everyone’s darling Apple is at the 200-day average-which could be taken as a buy signal or as a warning of things yet to come.

The market could decline for many reasons- The US Feds raising interest rates, the contagion effect from other markets (i.e. Chinese), liquidity problems in the high yield market; to name a few. It seems like most analysts believe that the Feds will increase rates only slightly and maintain very low rates for a long time. They intend to raise rates as we are approaching the full employment rate as defined by economists. This is inflationary; and this what the Feds fear most. In order to avoid inflation, the Feds might increase rates to levels we have not seen for a long time. If that happens, it is going to shock most people. The counter argument is that we are currently witnessing a bear market in the commodity market –to the level we saw in 2007. This is mainly due to the slowdown in China. Also,due to the fact that the dollar has been rising against other currencies-so the value of Australian commodities in terms of US Dollars keep going down. Since commodity levels are at 2007 levels, it might be time to sell overvalued stocks and buy commodity stocks. So even if the demand goes up with lower unemployment,  prices need not go up to increase the supply side. In July 2015 when the major US banks (i.e. Wells Fargo) announced their earnings, they revealed that they swapped a substantial amount of  their balance sheet from floating in to fixed liabilities. If we are expecting an interest rate hike, this is not a good move.

In my opinion, it is better to buy an undervalued ‘investment’, hold it for a long time with patience and then sell at a profit than buy in to overvalued investments (i.e. Biotechs, Tesla, Netflix and so on).  As long as we are confident that the undervalued item will recover in the future, as the price drops, we can purchase more and cut the average cost of the investment.  It is extremely difficult to recover when an overvalued investment gets caught to a market crash-assuming that you can survive one. In the year 2000, if you bought Yahoo with a P/E of 1,000 or Intel, you are still licking your wounds. In the year 2000, I was telling everyone that they should buy Phillips Morris as the dividend rate was over 8% and they were selling at 40% of book value.  In 1999, someone told me that he was very disappointed in Berkshire Hathaway as it is losing money when the dot com stocks were skyrocketing. I told him that if that is so, that shows that the market is wrong and Warren Buffet is right. History shows that I was right. That is my investment philosophy in a nutshell. Go against the herd or else when the herd gets slaughtered, you get your head cut off, too!  In March, when oil (WTI) fell to $45, instead of purchasing oil company stocks as most were suggesting I purchased the ETF, “OIL” that reflects the price of oil (WTI) and I made a 25% profit in 3 months. I do not advise readers to follow suit as you do not get to hold any assets when you make a purchase on this ETF. In fact, if you try to purchase it through a broker, you will get the following warning, “ETNs are unsecured debt subject to the credit risk of the issuer. ETNs do not provide an ownership interest in any underlying asset”. I just invested a small amount in the ETF,”OIL” at a price of $8.80. Within a 2 year period, WTI could go back to $100 per barrel or more; however I wonder if this ETF would last that long. ETFs provide a nice way to invest but they also pose a huge risk due to liquidity problems as well as their impact on their underlying assets. For example, 18% of the ETF, “XLK” (technology) is in Apple. A drop in Apple would make XLK go down and if people start exiting XLK for that reason, it would bring down the stocks of Microsoft, Verizon, Facebook etc. when they had nothing to do with the fall of Apple.  Most analysts are bearish on the commodity oil. It is a demand/supply issue for them. More than WTI(mostly US), BRENT is at risk with Iran entering the world market.

The Market is very concerned about the liquidity problem in the high yield market as well as the corporate bond market. Last week, when asked about this problem, Paul Volker said that he is not concerned as there is no liquidity problem with the Treasury market. I am short selling the high yield market with puts on HYG.  As for oil, the wild card is China. Even though they are expecting their demand to drop, they might make use of these low prices and increase their emergency reserves which could increase the price.  Other countries might do the same.

I rarely add new recommendations to this newsletter but today I am adding Twitter. I try my best to keep away from technology stocks; that is unless there is a special situation.  Warren Buffet was famous for staying away from technology stocks-even though he is a good friend of Bill Gates.  The 1980’s stock market God, Peter Lynch too avoided technology stocks and he called himself a ‘technophobe’.  When Facebook first came to the market, all the people in the world rushed to buy at inflated prices and then when everyone got negative and sold off, I purchased it at $18 and sold it at $23. It was a trade and not an investment.  On 7/31/15, Facebook (FB) closed at $94.01! With respect to Twitter, all analysts agree that it will eventually move up with monetization but the market did not like the fact that the interim CEO did not have a specific plan and a specific timetable. Wall Street’s impatience is our gain!

Given the fact that most stocks are overvalued and also that we have been in a 7+ year bull market, this is a good entry point. All analysts that came on CNBC were waiting for the price to drop further so that they could buy Twitter; to all of them, I have to share the words of wisdom expressed by the old man J P Morgan in the 1920s, when he was asked how he made money in the market, “ I never bought stocks at its lowest point and I never sold my stocks at its highest point”. If you try to maximize, you might not get the opportunity to take part in the deal at all! When the price dropped to $29.27, the volume skyrocketed; and that is a good sign. Pretty soon, hopefully, all those who are willing to sell will be done with their intentions. Within the next 4 weeks, if the market (Dow Jones IA) falls by 25% (Can’t I dream?!), I do not expect this to go below $20. However if that happens, assume Christmas came early and buy more!

As always keep 50% of your portfolio in cash to make use of a market correction. In my case, I periodically purchase put options on the market to protect me from a severe correction or a market crash.

Now to my favorite punching bag-the stock market in China. As I stated in my last newsletter, about 2 months ago when the Goldman Sachs guy in charge of China stated that it was a time to buy Chinese stocks and that there was no concern about a  severe correction, I purchased put options on the Chinese market to short sell that market through the ETF, “ASHR”. When I wrote the last newsletter, the Chinese market was down about 30% and my puts were up by 25%. I purchased out of money puts.

As soon as I wrote my newsletter, the Chinese government made the announcement, “We forbid the market to go down”. They ordered their Central Bank to work with their brokerage houses to buy stocks to stop the carnage. They banned trading on 1,400 stocks which accounted for 50% of the total market cap! In other words, prior to that day if all Chinese stocks accounted for 6 trillion dollars, the market cap (or value=current price*# of outstanding shares) of the 1,400 frozen stocks came to 3 trillion dollars. The market cap of these 1,400 stocks was equal to all the stocks traded in India. 

In population, India will overtake China in about 20 years. All the people, all the funds, all the companies, who needed to sell stocks, were not allowed to do so.  The Chinese Central Bank was supposed to put in $15Billion and stop the downdraft which already lost $4 trillion within a 2 month period.  At this time, some US analysts were suggesting not to short sell China and even start purchases and they used the term well known here as “Don’t fight the Fed”. From my perspective, that was all nonsense. The phrase, ”Don’t fight the fed” was coined by market guru Martin Zweig in the 1980s where he showed people to get in to the market when the Feds start lowering rates and getting out of the market when the Feds start to tighten.

Some were saying that if the US and Europe could intervene; there is no harm in the Chinese intervening in this manner. The Feds always intervene with Treasuries to lower rates for ‘Main Street’ and not for ‘wall street’. The Chinese were buying worthless stocks and it was like catching a falling knife. I did not listen to the pundits and I kept my ‘shorts’(puts). For 2 weeks, the Chinese market managed not to go down. Then in one day, their market fell another 8%. At that point, I sold 50% of my puts at a profit of 100% (which I gained in 2months). I kept the rest thinking that if their market goes up again, I will buy more puts as I do not think that massacre is over.  Over the past 12 months, when everyone expected the Chinese economy to slow down, their stock market went up by 150% ! The Chinese government is saying that hedge funds can buy but cannot sell for 6 to 12 months. When that ends, there will be a bloodbath. My puts expire in 2016 and 2017 so I have time. 

Some compare China to Japan prior to their 1990 market and economy crash:

·        Property bubble

·        Stock market bubble

·        Boasted of  a new model for capitalism

·        Heavy investments in the global economy

·        Making wrong moves to correct the bubble

Unlike with Japan, most westerners have doubts about the credibility of financials of Chinese companies as well as data reported by the Chinese government.  Some compare this Chinese crash to the 1929 US crash. I hope the Chinese will learn as much as we did from our 1929 crash. Market regulations (no pyramid schemes), FDIC, tight banking regulations came after that crash. Greenspan and Bernanke, being students of the 1929 crash, learned to add liquidity after market crashes.

 All markets are linked so beware of the contagion effect! Hold 50% of your portfolio in cash.

Until next time, I wish you all the best.

Fernando

 

July 2015 Entry

Greetings to everyone,

Once again, I ignored the advice given by Goldman Sachs on TV and made money! In my May edition of this newsletter I mentioned that the Chinese market was in bubble territory so I shorted the Chinese market by buying put options (which goes up when the market goes down) on the ETF, “ASHR”. I did that right after I saw the Goldman Sachs man in charge for China on CNBC saying that the Chinese market was not ready to go down.  The put options I purchased are up by 25% and they have more to go on the upside. Since those remarks were made by Goldman Sachs, the Chinese market has gone down by 26% (bear market territory).  As I mentioned in my last edition, the Chinese market had gone up 50% in 6 months and 100% in one year.

At the Shenzhen exchange, famous for its many tech firms, half of stocks with analyst estimates have a forward PE above 50 (current DOW30 P/E is at 16.12). I prefer companies with a P/E below 25. Some compared their current market condition to our NASDAQ market around 1999 where Yahoo had a P/E of 1,000 (approx.). They were adding 3 million new retail clients every week and 75% of those people did not have college degrees-most of these people left the educational system when they reached 15 years of age. It is safe to assume that these people were treating the market as a casino and it is no secret that the gaming industry does a good job in ‘such’ markets. US gaming analysts state that casinos around China are losing business as most Chinese believe that the Chinese government will be able to keep their market from a major sell off. Also China got introduced to the free market economy only a few decades ago.  Margin financing in the Chinese market is around $600 Billion (Credit Suisse states that 9% of Market Cap is from margin bought stocks)! Just imagine all the margin calls!! I believe that this downturn has more legs but it might not go down a straight line.  After the 2007 crash, Chinese investors stayed away for 7 years. Our market started going up in 2009.  Most Chinese investors believe that their government will protect them from a major sell off so the market looks more attractive than   casinos. It would be impossible to stop a major downturn as it would be like JP Morgan who tried to stop the 1929 crash. It is like trying to stop an avalanche with sand bags! The ripple effects could be felt all over the world.

 The previous time I made money going against Goldman Sachs was when I purchased the ETF known as OIL that relates to the commodity oil (WTI). In March of 2015, when WTI was at $45, experts from Goldman Sachs were saying that WTI will fall to $25.  Please note that WTI was at $110 (approx.) in July of 2014. At that time investing in oil (commodity) was a ‘no brainer’. My strategy was to make an investment at that time and if the price of WTI dropped to $25 to increase my investment by about 10 times and thereby reduce the average cost of the investment. WTI did not go down from $45 and it went up to about $61. I sold at $61 with a profit close to 25% (in 3 months) and sine then WTI has been falling to about $57.  If it drops to $45 or so, I will re-enter the market again.  Hopefully then it will slither down to $25. Even if the world goes in to a depression (unlikely), it is almost impossible for WTI not to go upwards of $45 in the long run and experts such as T Boone Pickens expect WTI to go over $100 in 12 to 18 months. As Jim Cramer is fond of saying now, most good oil companies are still trading as if WTI price was still at $45 but he used to recommend good oil companies when WTI was at $45. Disregarding his advice, I went with the commodity oil through the ETF, “OIL” as when you do that you do not have to worry about the debt level held by companies and other negative factors that could have an impact on the underlying company.

 Now for the US market. For the past year or so I have been repeating over and over again that this market is over-valued and it is dangerous to invest in this market unless we see a 10%+ correction. IPOs coming to the market is at an all-time high; this is a very bad sign that the market is a near a top. On 6/24/15, Carl Icahn was on CNBC and he too stated that he was concerned about the market valuation. I have been admiring and following his moves since the 1980s. He is one of the best activist investors in the world!  I made the mistake of not buying Apple stocks or call options when Carl Icahn got in to Apple last year-which led to an almost quadrupling of the stock price. If I am not mistaken, his investment was around $1Billion. Yet, his company lost money in 2014 due to the severe decline in oil prices.  You win some, you lose some! According to Carl Icahn, this overheated stock market reminds him of the market in 2007-just before the dreadful fall.  As I have indicated in my previous newsletters, the high yield market is in bubble territory.  According to Carl Icahn, this is like the mortgage crisis in 2007 and he stated that some are putting out ‘fudged earnings’. On that day (6/24/15) when Carl Icahn came on CNBC, Netflix had a 1 to 7 split which made some people bullish but he who got in to Netflix long time ago, sold his holdings of Netflix with a profit of about $2 billion. In his mind, Netflix could face severe competition in the future. However Carl Icahn stated that he will not sell Apple and if it goes down, he will buy more. This is why I always ask readers to keep at least 50% of the portfolio in cash. Another point I have been making for years is that it is better to miss out on some gains to protect your capital. Being 100% invested in this market is dangerous.  Carl Icahn was saying that the yield on the high yield was only 2% more than a good corporate bond and the people who invest in high yield are risking 40% of their capital to get 2% more on the yield! As Greenspan stated, “Irrational Exuberance” (speaking of the stock market, decades ago).  According to Carl Icahn, he has other long position other than Apple and he is hedging these investments by shorting the high yield market as there is a link between the 2 markets. I too started shorting the high yield market by buying put options on the ETF, “HYG”.

 Carl Icahn gave this warning on 6/24/15 and on 6/29/15, Dow Jones Industrial Average dropped 350 points!! That evening I checked on Asian markets and I found that they were all down again for another 2% yet the US investors tried to rally the market on 6/30/15-even though the news was bad from Greece. This is another bad sign that the US market is over-heated.  The US Federal Reserve was determined to raise interest rates but due to what was going on in Europe and the warning they received from the IMF, they held back for now.  The Feds also admitted that we are close to full employment so pretty soon we should start seeing inflation rising.  Low oil prices have helped us to keep the rate of inflation low. The Feds also do not want to raise interest rates now as that would further increase the value of the dollar and become a problem to all US companies that do business outside the US.  My feeling is that when they get to increasing interest rates, they might have to be more aggressive than they are currently planning on doing as inflation is the biggest enemy of a good economy.

 Now for Greece, Europe and the Euro; as I indicated in my previous newsletters, a few months ago, and all professionals were bearish on Euro/Dollar. At that time I started shorting Dollar/Euro. Initially my investment increased but then came Greece. Initially my investment went up because the European economy was definitely getting stronger. Greece is small compared to the total EEC but if Greece leaves the Euro, Spain and Italy might follow that example. Initially that might bring down the Euro.

Greece has been living beyond its means with the aid of the EEC. Some say that it is in the interest of Germany to have Southern European countries in the Euro to keep the Euro low compared to the dollar; if not US companies will take market share from their own export market. In other words, without the Southern European countries, the Euro will be much stronger than the US dollar. Also Europeans are more concerned about inflation than the US. In the long run, I am still bullish on Euro/USD(Dollar).

Till we meet again, PEACE!

Fernando

Early Summer entry

Good Morning Everybody,

 

This bull market is moving forward without even a 10% correction and this is scary! In order to have a healthy long term bull market, we need a 10%+ correction.   After Greenspan made the comment on ‘irrational exuberance’, the market moved higher for 3 more years.  Shanghai Market has moved up 100% within the past 10 months and over 50% over the past 6 months while the fundamentals do not back up such a move. Shanghai is definitely in bubble territory.  I have purchased put options on ASHR (Deutsche X-trackers Harvest CSI 300 China A-Shares ETF) which acts as an ETF for the ‘Chinese market’. 

 The talk on Wall Street is that there is a liquidity problem in the international bond market and at times, even during one given day, there are rapid movements in yields. Sudden rise in interest rates could pose a big problem for all equity markets. Most people should maintain 50% (or more) of the portfolio in cash to make use of such an opportunity; and more so not to put all one’s capital at risk. Periodically I purchase put options on the overall market. Premiums are too pricey on the DIA (Dow Jones) but premiums on QQQ (Nasdq100) and the IWM (Russell200) are quite reasonable.

 

According to the ‘herd mentality’, the dollar is expected to rise over the Euro through 2015 and many have made investments making that assumption. I take the contrarian view and I started shorting the Dollar/Euro through various ETFs.  Even if I am not going to list this in the body of this newsletter, those who want to make money with the rise in the Euro, I suggest the ETF, FXE (CurrencyShares Euro Trust). For my personal account, I purchased call options on FXE. To make matters worse, call options on the volatility index (VIX) have been rising recently. Longer we go forward without a 10%+ correction, more of a risk we take with our investments.

 Till next time.

 Fernando

 

May 2015 Entry

Hello Again,

 A couple of weeks ago, we reached the 6th birthday of this current bull market.  Prior to the 1929 crash, that bull had a 71 month run.  It is impossible to say how long this bull will keep on running. Since I started writing this letter, I have been careful not to add new recommendations for the simple reason that in this over-valued market, it is very difficult to find good values and furthermore in a bear market, most stocks, including the ones listed here would see a significant decline. The best defense is to keep about 50% of assets in cash even though the interest rate is close to zero. Losing a little for inflation is better than losing a lot in a bear market. With 50% cash, we will have a great opportunity to make money when the market finally goes in to a major correction. 

 In this week’s Barron’s, Ed Yardeni states, “ Valuation remains too high. However it could still go higher. I still see a 30% probability of a global stock market melt up as investors welcome bad news as good news”. When the global central banks take the punch bowl away and start increasing interest rates, we could see a major decline in asset prices. These major trend reversals could come with no prior warnings.  For example, a sudden increase in economic activity might increase the likelihood of the European Central Bank moving away from their current negative interest rates which might end the rapid increase in the dollar. Now through stocks ETFs (i.e. ticker symbol UUP), you can bet on the dollar.

 Right now the put option premiums on the UUP are so cheap because all the pundits see the dollar going up and not down. When the flow of money is reversed, the dollar would go down. At times, it is better to bet against the ‘herd’. I would not be surprised to see wage pressures driving up inflation in the US which would make the US Federal Reserve to increase rates. It is a historical fact that they wait too long to increase so they end up increasing rates more than previously expected. Certain sectors have gone through corrections.

 With respect to oil, it is too risky to get in to oil stocks. The big players will do okay but they seem over-valued.  The expected dividend per share paid out by most of the big oil companies would be less than their expected earnings per share (EPS). Some companies such as Exxon Mobil might not lower or eliminate the dividend but investing in such companies is risky at this time. Even though I do not list it here as a recommendation, I am investing in the commodity itself through the ETF ticker ‘OIL’(on WTI).  I purchased some shares at $10.40 and I doubled by holding when it dropped to $10.10. As some predict, if the WTI drops to $25, then one share of this ETF(OIL) would be worth about $5. If the price of WTI oil remain at $25 for a long time that would only signal a severe global depression and that is very unlikely so if WTI falls to $25 and thereby by the ETF(OIL) drops to $5, I would quadruple my holdings. I might have to wait a couple of years (worst case scenario) but the probability of making a substantial gain is very high.

 Now that we are approaching summer when money managers go on vacation and some believe in ‘sell in May and return in November’, I won’t be surprised to see a correction within the next 2 months. I always keep a few put options on the overall market but the best way to be prepared is to keep 50%of the portfolio in cash.

 Good luck!

 Fernando

 

How long on this Bull?

Hello again folks,

A couple of weeks ago, we reached the 6th birthday of this current bull market.  Prior to the 1929 crash, that bull had a 71 month run.  It is impossible to say how long this bull will keep on running. Since I started writing this letter, I have been careful not to add new recommendations for the simple reason that in this over-valued market, it is very difficult to find good values and furthermore in a bear market, most stocks, including the ones listed here would see a significant decline.

The best defense is to keep about 50% of assets in cash even though the interest rate is close to zero. Losing a little for inflation is better than losing a lot in a bear market. With 50% cash, we will have a great opportunity to make money when the market finally goes in to a major correction.  In this week’s Barron’s, Ed Yardeni states, “ Valuation remains too high. However it could still go higher. I still see a 30% probability of a global stock market melt up as investors welcome bad news as good news”. When the global central banks take the punch bowl away and start increasing interest rates, we could see a major decline in asset prices. These major trend reversals could come with no prior warnings.  For example, a sudden increase in economic activity might increase the likelihood of the European Central Bank moving away from their current negative interest rates which might end the rapid increase in the dollar. Now through stocks ETFs (i.e. ticker symbol UUP), you can bet on the dollar. Right now the put option premiums on the UUP are so cheap because all the pundits see the dollar going up and not down. When the flow of money is reversed, the dollar would go down. At times, it is better to bet against the ‘herd’.

I would not be surprised to see wage pressures driving up inflation in the US which would make the US Federal Reserve to increase rates. It is a historical fact that they wait too long to increase so they end up increasing rates more than previously expected. Certain sectors have gone through corrections. With respect to oil, it is too risky to get in to oil stocks. The big players will do okay but they seem over-valued.  The expected dividend per share paid out by most of the big oil companies would be less than their expected earnings per share (EPS). Some companies such as Exxon Mobil might not lower or eliminate the dividend but investing in such companies is risky at this time. Even though I do not list it here as a recommendation, I am investing in the commodity itself through the ETF ticker ‘OIL’(on WTI).  I purchased some shares at $10.40 and I doubled by holding when it dropped to $10.10. As some predict, if the WTI drops to $25, then one share of this ETF(OIL) would be worth about $5. If the price of WTI oil remain at $25 for a long time that would only signal a severe global depression and that is very unlikely so if WTI falls to $25 and thereby by the ETF(OIL) drops to $5, I would quadruple my holdings. I might have to wait a couple of years (worst case scenario) but the probability of making a substantial gain is very high.

Have a great month!

Fernando

 

Spring Wishes

Hi All,

When a market is overvalued, it could remain that way for many years but that does not change the fact that it is a dangerous place to invest. This bull market is over 6 years old and has gone without a 10%+ correction for that long.

Most stocks of good companies have more than tripled over the past few years. In the market, it is easier to make money than recover from a big loss. In 2014, Intel was the Dow 30’s biggest gainer but if you purchased Intel in the year 2000, you are still looking at a 50% loss-even after 15 years!

The best strategy for now is to hold 50% cash and invest the rest wisely. If there is a big correction, using the 50% cash, we would be able to find good bargains. However over the past few years, there has been a sector rotation. Gold miner stocks  has been on a downward spiral since April 2011; even though no one knows for sure it could have hit a recent bottom.  In 2008, Gold miners ETF (GDX) hit a low of $17.80 which it did again ($17.20) in October 2014. When I wrote the last newsletter on 12/31/14, we had a loss of 65% on Barrick Gold (ABX) but as I expected gold started rallying at the end of 2014 and our losses are down to 27% at the current time. I believe that this is a long term bullish period for gold.

The price of gold itself might go from $1200 (approx.) to $1500 by 1/1/17. European Central Bank is following in the footsteps of the US Federal Reserve and getting in to quantitative easing to boost the European economy and therefore expecting the German Index to move up by 28% is quite reasonable. Recently there has been a lot of doubt about Greece but now it seems like that the status quo would remain. The euro weakening is good for European exports and another factor that would help Europe is cheap gasoline prices. For the past year, GE has been trading between 24 and 27 so if GE hits 24 again, it would be a great idea to purchase in the money call option. If the price drops below 24, then it would be a good idea to sell the option-even at a loss. I do not recommend trying to short at 27 as the long term potential is great for GE. Oil too could be bottoming out and even though I did not list it under the ‘watch for future purchases’ section, ETF with the symbol OIL (this is on oil and not on oil companies) would be a good place to bottom fish; hoping to add more if the price keeps falling. In this market, one needs to keep at least 50% cash and buy very selectively.

I wish you all the best!

 

Happy New Year to All

In 2014, The DJIA rose 8% (approx..).  This bull has been running for 6 years so the bull is getting tired and old. It is becoming harder and harder to find value. If we have a severe correction, most investors who have made a lot of money in the market could run to the exit by selling their portfolios to hold on to their profits.  It is very risky to get in to the market but at the same time, this trend could go on for a long time.

Technical/Chart analysis also shows that the market could decline in a very big way. However over the past few years, we have seen a sector by sector (Gold, Oil etc.) correction. Rapid decline of oil prices is a mixed blessing.  Lower oil prices are seen as a tax cut for consumers and a positive indicator for the economy.  Instead of looking at what lower oil prices could do for the economy, we should look at what lower process are signaling; the extreme low oil prices are not solely due to excess supplies; this is a signal that the demand in the global picture is falling and it is a prediction that we are looking at a global recession.

The European economy is still in a recession. Lower oil prices have forced Russia in to a recession. Canada, Mexico and oil producing countries are in deep trouble. Many years ago, the total debt of oil companies was around $100Billion and now it is at $3 Trillion. Most of the high yield corporate bonds were issued by the oil companies and most of those companies will have a problem meeting their obligations. A disruption in the bond market could easily spill over to the equity and foreign exchange market.  Right now, cash is king.

A severe correction in the equity market (20%+) would be good for the long run. Then the question is when to get in to the market if the market starts to decline; this is very tricky as getting in ‘too soon’ would be like catching a falling knife.  I rather doubt that the US economy would go back in to a recession. Falling oil prices as well as the rising dollar and economic trouble overseas would put pressure on the US Federal Reserve to hold back on increasing interest (which seemed inevitable in 2015). If the US market drops significantly, it would give an opportunity for intelligent investors to make long term investments.

Have a great year!

Autumn Post

Hello Everyone,

This is about falling oil prices and the oil industry.

The International Energy Agency has warned that the current slump in oil prices will hold back investment and could create shortages in the future as overall energy demand is forecast to grow by 37% in the next 25 years. Fatih Birol (chief economist, IEA), speaking at the IEA’s annual World Energy Outlook, said that there were already signs of a 10% cut in US spending by oil companies as a result of the slump in oil prices there to $80 per barrel (Slump in Oil Prices, Terry Macalister, 11/12/14).  On 11/14/14, Russian President Putin, asked if it was possible for the world to face a potential catastrophic drop in oil prices, he replied, “such a scenario is entirely possible and we admit it”. Brent crude, the grade traders look at the for pricing has collapsed in to a bear market as leading members of OPEC resisted calls to cut production and US output climbed to the highest level in 3 decades because of the shale boom. Brent is heading for its 8th weekly decline after sliding below $80 for the first time in 4 years. Futures were at $78.29 a barrel in London today (11/14/14), down 6.1% this week and 29% this year (Kravchenko & Meyers, “Russia braces for catastrophic drop in oil prices”, Bloomberg.com, 11/14/14).  Jim Cramer is not all that pessimistic as he stated, “Sometimes it is gut wrenching to watch and read the coverage of the oil patch now that oil is coming down. It is frustrating because the pundits commenting on it are new to the game and seem to have no idea of the gradations, the shales, the budgets, and the way these companies are run” (11/11/14). These companies have different strategies. The ‘majors’ (Like Exxon Mobil and Chevron) have drilling budgets that can’t be switched on a dime. They need to be thinking of production growth in 2019, at least a 5 year plan. On the other hand the major independents, the really lean, well-run companies that we know as EOG, Concho, Anadarko, Apache and Noble, are fabulously run by very smart people who really have their pulse on the huge shale in this country. They are nimble and for most part do not have worldwide ambitions (Jim Cramer, Trading Oil Stocks, 11/11/14). Recent earning calls show that oil companies who are in to hedging (commodity prices) are doing good job of managing their finances. Oil companies with high Debt/Equity ratios might have a problem in the future. Drop in oil prices is good for the general economy as it is seen as a tax cut and it is especially good for the freight side as well as the retailers.

Have a Great Day!

End of Summer entry

Hi All,

 

For the past few months, I had the German Market ETF (EWG) on the ‘watch list for future purchases’ and now it is time to get in to this ETF. If the price drops, it would give us an opportunity to add to our holdings.  I also had Home Depot (HD-up 14.68% in 5 months) and Disney (DIS-up 12.20% in 5 months) on the ‘watch list’; however now I wish I was able to give a buy recommendation in March 2014!

 

We went through a 4.5% correction during the past 30 days but we did not suffer any losses.  Ford (F) and Emerging Market ETF (EEM) up by 12%+ over the past 5 months and the others are up between 1.8% and 5.17%.  Current yield on the 10year Treasury Note is at 2.41%.

 

 

Summer is not usually a good time for the market as most fund managers go on vacation; which leads to low volume days.  Labor Day has come and gone! September/October are usually the worst months for the market but there is a possibility that we might see the averages going up during this September though.

Have an abundant Fall!

 

July 21, 2014 Entry

Hello Again,

 It is time for an update!

 As usual, the stock market is suffering from summer doldrums. Due to low volume, the few transactions that take place will have a bigger than normal impact on the market.  Usually September and October are bad months for the market. In my opinion, since we had a lackluster year, we might see the market move up during September. The high flyers for 2014 such as Apple, Tesla, Biotechs and so on might see a severe correction during August-November period as money moves out of these stocks in to stocks that were unappreciated during Q1 and Q2 of 2014. Investing in companies with a reasonable PE (price to earnings ratio) with good future prospects would be a prudent policy.  However, like a broken record, I have to repeat that this bull market is getting very old so keeping 25% to 50% in cash is always advised. Sophisticated investors should have 1% to 3% in put options as a hedge against a downturn of more than 20% (3400 in Dow points).

 About 2 months ago, Wells Fargo downgraded Johnson Controls (JCI); and ever since then JCI has been doing quite well. On 7/14/14, Barron’s had a very positive article on JCI:

Industrial conglomerate Johnson Controls is wheeling and dealing its way into a more profitable business.  The stock could jump 20% or more.  CEO Alex Molinaroli has accelerated the pace of buying and selling businesses, The deal with a unit of SAIC Motor (China’s enormous state owned car maker) gets JCI out of the day-to-day slough  of operating in a low margin, slow growth business and gives it with a 30% stake in a division of SAIC Motor. The joint venture will have about $7.5 billion in annual revenue, margins of roughly 6%, and top line growth of 8% once it gets underway in 2015.  Johnson Control’s earnings could top Street estimates within 12 to 18 months, taking share price to $61 or more from a recent $50.  Despite investors recent infatuation with corporate deal making Johnson Controls’ disposal of its auto-interiors business didn’t generate a lot of love.  Johnson’s stock didn’t move much in reaction, but it should have.  The transaction give added credibility to Johnson’s vow to manage it capital more aggressively, resulting in favorable long-term effect on its share price.  Currently Johnson stock is flat this year; it’s likely that earnings will jump sharply with in the next 12 to 18 months taking its stock up 20%, to $61.   With an uptick in global growth and the redeployment of about $5 billion in capital, earnings could jump to an annualized rate of $5 to $6 a share within 12 to 18 months as margins improve – great for stock price, the share could move well above $60 and closer to $70.

(Source: Barron’s Newspaper, page 20-21,  July 14, 2014)                               

I wish you all the best!

 

What’s New since the Last Edition

Hi folks, here is my latest entry, I hope you enjoy it. News media keeps repeating how the market is making new highs or how close the market is to reach the 17,000 level for the first time. Since 1/1/14, the Dow is up 4% but over the past 83 days, it has been only up by 2.95%.  Three of my recommendations, Ford (F), Johnson Controls (JCI) and Emerging Markets ETF (EEM) are up by 7.69%, 8.49% and 13.67% respectively during the past 83days. I recommended Ford against the actions of Warren Buffet and all auto analysts and came out a winner in 2014. Since the Wells Fargo downgrade, JCI share price has moved up by 8%+ proving that I was correct and Wells Fargo was incorrect! It is always good not to follow the herd or one might get slaughtered when the herd heads towards the slaughterhouse! I recommended selling DRYS when the loss reached 9%but since then it has risen by 13% to the level we initially purchased. It is better to stick to a discipline than go after every opportunity. I am still deeply concerned about some Wall Street analysts had say about the management at DRYS. This 13% increase took place when the company announced that it was getting in to some new business areas.

What will happen to the market in the future? No one knows for sure. In my case, I only hold 50% of my portfolio in cash, most call options and a small percentage in put options on the overall market as a hedge against a very big correction (15% to 25%). People get excited over a 500 point decline or an uptick but that is nothing. People should see things only on relative terms. 1600 drop is only 10% and that would be healthy. I would prefer a correction 3400 (20%) or more which would make the market healthy for a long time and open up many opportunities to invest for the future.  People ask if it is possible to have huge financial disaster as we had around 2007/2008. It is definitely possible. In my opinion, the next disaster will come from the equity investments made by the world’s 157 central banks.  Evidence of an increase in equity-buying by central banks and other public-sector investors has emerged from a survey of publicly owned or managed investments compiled by the Official Monetary and Financial Institutions Forum (OMFIF), a global research and advisory group. The OMFIF research publication, Global Public Investor (GPI) 2014, launched on June 17, is the first comprehensive survey of $29.1 trillion worth of investments held by 400 public-sector institutions in 162 countries. The report focuses on investments by 157 central banks, 156 public pension funds and 87 sovereign funds. It has long been recognized that sovereign wealth funds and public pension funds around the world have become large holders of company shares. The best-known example is the Norwegian sovereign fund, Norges Bank Investment Management (NBIM), with $880 billion under management, of which more than 60% is invested in equities. The fund owns on average 1.3% of every listed company globally, and 2.5% of listed companies in Europe. Rivaling NBIM is now the State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE), part of the People’s Bank of China, the biggest overall public-sector investor, with $3.9 trillion under management, well ahead of the Bank of Japan and Japan’s Government Pension Investment Fund (GPIF), each with $1.3 trillion. Jens Weidmann, president of Germany’s Bundesbank — which retains a highly important, conservative role in the euro area in spite of the establishment of the supranational European Central Bank to run the continent’s single currency — spoke yearningly last week of the need for “central banks to shed their role as decision-makers of last resort and, thus, to return to their normal business.”

(David Marsh, “Market Watch”,6/16/14).

Thanks for reading it. I wish you all prosperity.

Sincerely,

 

L S Fernando.

 

June 5th Entry

Hello again!

Since the 6% correction and recovery in February 2014, the market has been sluggish. After having a very good year in 2013, this is not surprising. The best thing that could happen to the market would be to have a 15% to 20% correction over a 4 to 6 month period –which is broadly based. This kind of correction would give a new lease of life to this bull market. According to historical records, this market is getting old and tired but there is a difference this time; we barely got over the time period where Feds kept decreasing interest rates. In the past, this phase did not take this long. This gives me hope that this bull might run for a few more years. However I will not be surprised to see a sharp correction or an unexpected bear market. It is not a good thing to be fully invested at any given time and likewise it is not a good thing to be out of the market completely either. I have been keeping a close eye on the stock market since 1985. Most of the time, it is a very boring place where nothing much happens. It takes a lot of patience and discipline to make money in the market.

 

Entry for May 6, 2014

Hi!  On 4/30/14, I issued my second (April) edition of my stock newsletter. This bull market is getting old (over 5years old)! Most retail investors get in to the market during the latter part of the bull market.

If you want a free copy, send me an email to prosperitystocks@yahoo.com. Here are some excerpts:

WARNING: Please note that we might have a severe correction or a crash at any given time in the future. If we encounter such a correction/crash under ‘certain’ (very difficult to define) circumstances, it would be a buying opportunity.  This is why it is good to keep 25% to 50% of your funds in cash. Just like earthquakes are not predictable, these corrections and crashes are not predictable.

Ford Motor Co (Symbol: F)

Price, when initially recommended (March 2014): $15.48

Current Price: $16.15 (Gain: 4.33% within 32 days)

Trailing PE: 10.02

Forward PE: 8.50

Recommendation:  Buy (down from ‘very strong buy’)

Expected price on or before Jan 2016: $20 (24%)

 

General Electric (Symbol: GE)

Price, when initially recommended (March 2014):  $25.88

Current Price: $26.89 (Gain: 3.90% within 32 days)

Trailing PE: 22.11

Forward PE: 14.77

Recommendation: Strong Buy

Expected price on or before Jan 2016: $35 (30.16%)

 

Stay tuned!

 

Newsletter Update for April 28, 2014

Hello Again! Periodically I will update in the future, anyone can go back and see what I said in the past regarding the market, as well as some specific stocks. So here we go:

What I wrote on 4/20/14:

The cover story on Barrons this week was on Home Depot. They are expecting the share price to rise by 25%. It is at $85 now and I have a call option with a strike price of $100. It also had this to say," A Wall Street analyst says Home Depot's current management, led by CEO Frank Blake, is the best he has seen in 29 years of covering the retail industry". If it is a bullish day tomorrow, there is a high probability that HD will go up tomorrow.  I have been going in and out of HD for the past 2 years. Under "Market Watch", it also had an article titled 'Warning for small caps' as they have had a rough couple of weeks recently. For the first time in 17 months, the Russell 2000 touched its 200 day moving average-signaling a long term trend change. For the past few weeks I have been watching Alcoa (AA) even though they are losing money, it is expected to make good money in the future. It is already up 50% but it could go much higher. Last week, it was one of the heaviest traded stocks as it went up 1% in price with the volume rising by 8%; which is a good technical indicator. Ford used to be on this list every week for the past year or so but it was missing from this week’s list. I wonder why! GE is still there and it is very bullish. Barons is very bullish on emerging markets, too. I just placed a sell order on a call that has gone up by 60% and I also have another call that I bought recently. I love Barrons! About 25 to 30 years ago, a company called Halmi (a Hollywood production company) had its financials in Barrons. I studied it and was interested in buying the stock. At that time, it was trading at $1. When it got to $2, I got my dad to make a big purchase. I got my dad to sell his share when the price hit $20, a couple of months later. I googled and found that this 90 yr. old producer is still active!

 What I wrote on 4/27/14:

It is interesting that last Sunday I wrote to you about how Ford was missing from the week’s most active list in Barrons.  Ford missed the earnings estimate by $0.06 due to onetime ‘special items and charges’. The stock price finished 3.3% lower. As expected, Ford lost money in Latin America and they will close some productive truck plants in the summer to make their trucks from Aluminum. We had a solid quarter, and we are on track with our most aggressive product launch schedule in our history,” said Alan Mulally, president and CEO. Europe and Asia looked good. I had 3 call options on Ford and I sold one on Friday (4/25/14). Ford is back on Barron’s most active list again -price went down by 0.22% and volume too went down by 1.4%. If the volume increased the price going down, it would have been bad. Ford did not appear among the ‘largest changes’ on NYSE Short Interest Highlights. I am still bullish. If the price falls further I will buy more calls. It would be great if the price falls below $14. Under $10, it would be a steal. GE keeps slugging up. Slowly but surely it is getting closer to its 12-month high of $28.  At $28, my calls would be worth quite a bit and if it reached $40 as some analysts expect it to do, it would be fantastic! A few weeks back I said that JCI CEO expected China to surprise Wall Street on the upside; and now more and more CEOs are saying the same. Barron’s cover page was dedicated to a ‘tired bull’ so a 10%+ correction could come at us at any time. Periodically I buy puts on the total market as hedges. I have been watching Caterpillar for a long time and over the past 6 months; it rose from $85 to $105 (approx). The PE is at 18. Call options are very pricey and for that reason I did not buy any. Amazon with a 515 (!!) lost 9.88% on Friday when they reported another loss. Surprising short interest fell by 7% during last week. Most probably people are tired of getting caught in short squeezes. If anyone is interested, there is a way to play Amazon. Put option with a strike price of $160 for January 2016 is trading at $5 (or $500 per contract). This is insane! This should be going for $1 or so. Strike price $160 for January 2015 is trading at $1.40. How to make money on this? Write (sell) a ‘naked’ (not covered) January 2016, strike price $160 at $5 and reasonably expect to buy back in 8 months at $1.40. In other words, sell now at $5 and 8 months later buy at $1.40. After writing the option if the price drops below $160 (currently at $303), the owner might exercise the option and you will end up owning 100 shares at $160 for each contract you ‘wrote’. If Amazon drops to $160, it would be foolish not to buy. On the other hand, if you want to have a hedge against a huge disaster, while writing naked Jan 2016 options, you can buy some Jan 2015 puts-hoping to close the deal before 1/25/15. A no brainer!

Thank You for Reading. Stay tuned!

 

My Initial Entry

Hi. My name is L S Fernando.  I just published my first monthly stock newsletter. I also intend to write a newsletter on stock options in the near future. At this time, my focus is on establishing a following as well as being of assistance to others.  However in the future, I might decide to charge a fee for my newsletter(s).  I am writing this blog to give a brief history of my thoughts on the market and with time readers would be able to compare my writings to what actually took place in the market. If you are interested in subscribing to my newsletter (it is free at this time-as of 4/13/14), please send me an email to prosperitystocks@yahoo.com. I am not a certified financial advisor (I am issuing newsletters and other kinds of publications based on my experience); after reading my blogs, newsletters and other publications, consult your advisors and make a determination on how to make your investments or trades. Despite my recommendations, you must take responsibility for your actions.  You must invest or trade with money that you will not need for your daily needs for the next 2 years. Wall Street is not a casino. Whether you are new to the market or whether you are an experienced investor or trader, rest assured that you will be making mistakes and losing money in the future. Every mistake, every loss is a valuable lesson. Make sure you learn the right lesson and use it to your advantage in the future. I heard about a person who lost 80% of his 401K funds during the ‘crash’ of 2008/2009. He lost faith in the market so he withdrew the other 20% to go to Vegas and blow it in the casino. That is the wrong lesson! Most people get burnt so bad they do not return to the market for many years; and they return when the market is near another top. As it happened in 1987 (which I remember well), a few months prior to 2010, the market started climbing again. On 7/10/09, the ETF that tracks the Dow Jones (DIA) was at $81.44. On 4/2/14, DIA closed at $165.37. On the other hand if you purchased Disney (DIS) on 7/10/09, you would have tripled your money by now. If you are going to invest or trade for the first time, I hope you will make a lot of mistakes during the first year. Never be fully invested and never be completely out of the market. More than anything, it is mass psychology that drives the market up and down. If you can avoid the herd mentality and keep emotions in check and act with a balanced state of mind, you will do well in the market.  On the other hand, if you are at the mercy of your emotions, then stay away from the market.  Even if you lose all your money, if you learn how to have a balance between emotions and money, you will be laying the foundation to build a great future! Everyone should take the time to study how investments work and no one should completely trust another to take care of his or her finances.  I suggest everyone read “one up on wall street” by Peter Lynch (one of Wall Street’s greatest). The book is about $10. If others criticize your actions, know (the deep inner knowing that we call intuition) what to accept as a lesson and what to reject without letting that be a detriment to your self-confidence. Don’t let anyone destroy your self-confidence. Now for my ‘expertise’ Over the last 2 days (4/10/14 and 4/11/14) the Dow Jones 30 Index dropped 700 points  but during that time, it had only a minor impact on the stocks/ETFs I have been recommending in the past (see below), such as Ford, GE, EEM. Ford dropped from $15.9 to $15.6. GE moved from $26.1 to $25.4. In fact, if these stocks go down further in the days or weeks to come, I will be a buyer! Over the past 12 months, periodically I have been writing emails to my superiors on my thoughts on the market as well as my investments. Here are some excerpts:

Sent: Sunday, July 14, 2013 11:39 AM
Subject: Stock Options

 On Friday, the nightly business report had a segment on the Chicago Board Option Exchange was holding classes all over the country and many older folks were getting in to option trading. One of the instructors said that if one has a 60% ‘gains’ rate, it would be concerned a winning portfolio. I have sold 19 items already and I made gains on 16 items with a ‘gain’ rate of 82%. Average time held was 30 days the range was between 6 and 69 days. Average profit was 42.45%. On the 3 I lost money, the dollar amount was small and if I waited long enough I could have made money; but it was in my interest to sell and re-invest. So far, Ford(PE=11) has done wonders(sold 3 but I have 3 more open) and I believe that it would be a good play for the next year(at least). On the other hand, I am waiting Honda (PE =14). Right now I have 25% in cash and 20 open items which I am confident of making money on all of these items. One of my best finds was XLP(ETF for consumer staples) call January 2015, strike price $50 for $0.12 each. Now XLP is at $41 and my option is worth $0.29 each. If the XLP goes to $60 by January 2015(quite probable), I will turn my $250 investment in to $25,000!! As with work, I keep getting amazing ideas. I was looking at ultra-long financial ETFS but the options were too expensive

Sent: Sunday, July 21, 2013 2:38 PM                              Subject: RE: Stock Options

 Europe is in a recession and it might end within the next 12 months. Gold is at a 3-yr low. When Europe gets back on its feet, China and Asia will start to perform on ‘all 6 cyclinders’ again. It is a different story for the bond market. Interest rates might rise a little bit over the next couple of years which will be bad for the bond market. Thereafter Feds might increase interest rates aggressively. Since we have so many bears, it is very good for the bull. With respect to my job or with respect to investments, I keep getting amazing ideas all the time; and it is so rewarding to put them in to practice. Managing a portfolio of options is quite different from managing stocks. Time is of the essence. A very interesting thing happened over the past few weeks. A few weeks ago the volatility index rose so I knew that a correction is close at hand so I sold most of my profitable positions so as to increase my cash position to 30%. When the volatility index shot up in a big way (buy sign), I started purchasing options again and now I am at about 9% cash. Unfortunately the correction was only 6%; or else there could have been better buying opportunities. Prior to the correction, I sold my GE$25 Dec 2013 calls with a profit of 83.91% in 65 days. At the same time I kept increasing my GE$30Calls Jan 2015. After the correction, GE, Home Depot, Disney, XHB (Home Builders) etc. have been more or less ‘dead in the water’. Most probably investors took their gains and re-invested the profits in others stocks. However I have confidence that these stocks will outperform the Dow over the next 18 months. Last Friday (7/19/13) I woke up to a nice surprise. GE had their conference call and they announced that their profit margins are going to increase significantly in Q3 and Q4 -with the decline of GE Capital. On Friday (7/19/13), the stock reached a 4yr high of $25. The stock rose 5% on Friday and all analysts were surprised that such a big cap stock could go up 5% in one day. I bought a little bit of puts to cover profit taking by others. If GE goes down a bit, I would sell my straddle and buy in the money 2015 calls. On Thursday my options were showing as a potential loss of 25% but I broke even on Friday (if I sold-which I didn’t). If GE goes to $35 before Jan 2015(quite feasible), and if I keep my calls till then, I will make a 900% profit! I have been making a lot of money on Ford. Last week Morgan Stanley issued a downgrade for Ford asking investors to sell Ford and buy GM. Explaining their stand, the spokesman stated, “last year Ford was the winner of the super bowl of auto stocks but even though Ford will do well GM will outperform Ford as Ford has more exposure to Europe”. I disagree; Ford has done well due to its position in the US market.

Sent: Wednesday, July 24, 2013 7:49 AM                

Subject: FW: Stock Options

This morning Ford CEO had the Wall Street Conference Call. Even with the economic downtrend in China, their sales rose by 45% and having difficulty meeting the demand level. In Europe, there was no loss and expect a gain in 2014. The US market is very strong. They are hiring about 1,000 white collar employees in Michigan. So I guess my prediction is correct. Analysts also say that Ford has excellent financials. This morning Ford stock went up from $16.80 to $17.40.

Sent: Wednesday, November 27, 2013 8:54 AM

 Subject: J. C. Penney Company, Inc. (JCP)

This is interesting. Taking a contrarian view, due to the very high level of short interest, I was thinking of buying call options but the premiums were too high for my blood. Over the past 30 days, the share price rose by 50%!

Sent: Monday, December 09, 2013 11:53 AM
Subject: Contrarian opportunity

Most people assume that inflation is dead and  we might even face deflation in 2014. In my opinion, major changes in the economy take place when there is a wide gap between ‘reality’ and the ‘herd mentality’.  With economic growth accelerating all over the world, combined with all the liquidity pumped in by the central banks of the world, we should not be surprised if we see a rise in the inflation rate over the next 2 to 3 years.  Usually the price of gold rises when the financial markets lose confidence in our world’s central banks.

Despite what might happen to the price of gold in 2014, Barron’s is optimistic about Barrick as (1) their management is making some positive changes (2) Activists like Carl Icahn might buy in to the company to drive the share price higher. As you can see from the graph given below, on 1/1/13, the price of Barrick Gold was at $35 and it is currently trading at $16.  I am going to purchase January 2016 call options with a strike price of $35 at 65 cents (1 contract of 100 shares at $65). If the price drops in the future, I might add more to my holding.

 Analysis on Barrick:

 Operating loss of $834 M in 2012 due to a non-recurring item of $6.9B.

  Net Tangible Assets of $12.5B.

  Total Assets/Total Liabilities : 1.88

  Cash: $2B

  Inventory (Gold): $2.7B.

  Cash flow from Operations (2012): $5.4B.

Sent: Friday, December 20, 2013 12:51 PM

Subject: RE: Contrarian opportunity p/s(Barrick Gold)

 When I purchased these 2016 calls, I did not expect to see a gain for 6+ months (at a minimum).

I purchased the calls on 12/9/13 and today (in 11 days), my calls are up by 28.38%.

The interesting point is that during the same time period, the price of gold dropped from $1260 to $1200-due to more confidence in monetary and fiscal authorities.

Barrick Gold has a reputation for having a good management team. In my opinion, all they have to do is to stop mining, cut expenses to a bare minimum and hold on to their ‘inventory’ of gold ($2.7B). With all the liquidity the central banks created combined with the global economic recovery (US economy grew by 4%-see below), inflation is sure to raise its ugly head within the next 3 years.

Sent: Sunday, January 05, 2014 11:41 AM                                                                          

Subject: Win/Win Opportunity

 As I told you on Friday, I have been meaning to send you an email on my thoughts about the market but I could not find the time. As for the market, it is a very interesting time. I put a lot of faith in the contrarian point of view. At this point the put/call ratio in the stock market as well as in the CBOE is at an all-time low. If the trend continues, we could get a big surprise on the downside. On 1/1/14, the trend reversed a little bit. My current strategy is to keep a lot of cash, have some on the long side as well as some puts as hedges. On all items bought and sold, I made a 28% profit in 2013. Now I have to pay income taxes and not capital gains!  For a long time, my current open items were at a loss but now I am over the breakeven point with a lot of bright prospects for the future. During 2013, I made money several times over on Home Depot, Ford, Disney, GE and XHB(home builders ETF). I was waiting for 1/2/14 to sell my Disney calls at a profit; which I did. Now I am thinking of buying Disney 2016 calls. At a PE of 22, it is a little more than I like to pay for a company but with the unemployment rate going down in the US and expected economic growth in Europe and Asia, Disney should do very well. Today’s Barrons also had Disney as a buy. Ford has come down from a high of 17.5 to 15.5 due to lowering earning expectations in Europe and Latin America. In my opinion, i a buying opportunity. GE has been creeping up to $30(from a bottom of $10 in 2008 or so). Last week, an analyst downgraded GE from buy to hold and the price fell to $27.5. I disagree with that downgrade. GE is getting rid of their low margin finance sector and focus solely on the high margin industrial sector. Another good company is Delta Airlines. Even though it went from $10 to $30 in 2013, the PE is only 12 and the analysts are very optimistic about the airline as well as the industry. I suggest buying 2016 calls now and buying more during a correction. Now for the win/win opportunity. As I told you previously, on 12/9/13 (the day I sent you that email) I bought calls on Barrick Gold (ABX). As you can see from the screen shot given below, I was able to buy this call when ABX made a new low. Got lucky! Since then my call has gone up by 44%(in 26 days). A few days ago I spotted a great opportunity which might be of interest to you. The current price of ABX is $18.15. The April 2014 put option (strike:$17) is at $1 to $1.20(bid and ask). If you write a naked put option where the broker either freezes $1815 for every contract or allows you to do this due to the total margin allowance available to you, you will make 5.5% in 3 months!  If the price of ABX drops below $17 prior to the 3rd week of April, the buyer might execute the option and you will end up buying 100 share of ABX (at $17 or $1700 for 100 shares) for every contract you ‘wrote’. Probability is high that the price ABX will continue to go up and the price of the put will keep on declining and expire by the 3rd week of April. Another option is to sell the put when the price drops-prior to the 3rd week of April. If ABX goes to $20, the put could go down to $0.50(from $1). If I am managing a hedge fund I would like to utilize most of my funds in this manner to maintain a high level cash (for unexpected withdrawals).

 Sent: Monday, January 13, 2014 12:47 PM

 Subject: FleetCor Technologies, Inc. (FLT)

 This is very impressive! 50% to 100% rate of growth coupled with an Operating Margin of 49.8%.

However with a PE of 35, it is too expensive for me. In the future, if they come up with disappointing SEC filings, the share price could easily lose 50% of its value overnight.

I also prefer to invest through call options and on FLT, there are no long term options available (nothing beyond Aug 2014). At this time when I buy options, I prefer ones that expire Jan 2016.

Sent: Sunday, January 26, 2014 4:36 PM         

Subject: Market Update

 Finally we had a little bit of a correction on Thursday and Friday-2.75% in 2 days. It would be very nice if the trend continues and the Dow goes down by another 1,000 to 2,000 points.

Prior to Thursday, Delta (PE:12) was skyrocketing. My 2016 calls were up as much as 40%. Finally the airlines industry has turned around in to stable profitability. Delta is the front runner as well as the trail blazer. One thing I noticed was that Delta call option prices are relatively expensive. However this is a tool investors could use. There are 2 ways to go about exploiting this circumstance. First of all you could write naked call options. The best way to exploit this option is to buy the underlying stock of Delta and sell(write) covered calls. It is like renting the stock-however if the option is exercised then you have to sell the covered shares at the strike price. Also you can buy back the call you sold and re-write another option and keep the earning stream going. Let me explain; current price of DAL is at $31. The 35 (strike) call for Sept 2014 is at 2.12 while the March 2014 $35(strike) is at 0.48. This means that in a six month period what you initially sold for $212 could be purchased for $48- that 441.67% profit in a six month period! Sell now and buy later! This is while keeping your original underlying stocks of Delta intact. Now assume that after you purchases 100 shares of Delta at $31 for $3100 and wrote(sold) one call option contract with strike price of $35(expiry:Sept 2014) and you received $212 right away. You can do this on Monday if you want to. Whatever happens with the stock or the options that $212 is for yours to keep. Then in 6 months (assuming same market trends), the option you sold should be worth $48. At that time, you might want to purchase 1 contract at $48 and make the 441.67% profit while keeping the underlying 100 shares of Delta. On the other hand, let us say after your $3100 purchase and the $212 you obtain for writing the call, Delta share price to $38; then most probably the buyer of your option will exercise the option and you will have no choice but sell your 100 shares at $35(not $38; the person who purchased the option will make $300). You have already received $212 for writing the option so your total profit will be $612 ($400 from the underlying stock and $212 from the call). After you write the call, if the Delta price drops to $30 till October 2014, the option will expire worthless and you will pocket the $212 and hold the delta shares with a ‘paper loss’ on the stock for $100(Net profit still at $112). I have been watching option prices on and off for the past 20 years and I must say that it is very difficult to find good stocks with such high option prices. Another one of my stocks that was doing well up to Thursday was Barrick Gold. Unexpectedly it did not sky rocket during the severe correction on Friday. Another good opportunity this correction created was GE. It was at $28 around 1/1/14 and now it is at $25. Eventually when the world economy start humming again, GE should reach $40 in a couple of years. The call options are very nicely priced so this offers a very different(than DAL) opportunity. Calls on GE for January 2016 with a strike price of 20 is at $5.50. In other words you can buy 2016 options for a mere premium of $0.50(or $50 for 100 shares). Ford too keeps getting more and more attractive. In 2013 Fall, topped off at $17.50 and now it is at $15.83.All through 2013, I rode the Ford roller-coaster and made money several times on options.

However for the general market, until we have a 10+% correction, it is going to remain a dangerous place. For the past 3 months, the put-call ratio has been extremely low which means that the bullishness is at an all-time high and that is a disaster waiting to happen (contrarian view).

Sent: Friday, February 14, 2014 8:53 AM               Subject: Gold

 It is interesting that we talked about gold yesterday. This morning several analysts were discussing the future of gold on CNBC.

One analyst stated that if the price of gold goes above $1300 (right now it is at $1317), there could be a s short squeeze and drive the price much higher.

The price has been creeping up. Gold miner’s ETF (GDX) is up 12.76% since 12/23/13-see below.

A few days ago, I sold my Barrick Gold calls at a 45% profit. Over the weekend, I will look in to re-entering the gold market-probably through GDX.

Sent: Tuesday, April 01, 2014 4:09 PM

Subject: RE: Market Update

Oh Yes! As long as I do not lose everything and the overall gain is decent, I am okay with losing some money. I am not worried about missing out on some opportunities as it is better to be disciplined than chase every possible opportunity.

Some hard lessons I had to go through:

Calls on Honda.

 Jim used to beg people not to buy ultra-long and ultra-short ETFs. That did not make sense to me so I bought some calls and puts on these ETFs. I lost most of that money as I found that they have a very short life span (like the dealer reshuffling when the cards are in your favor at the blackjack table) and the people behind those ETFs manipulate those funds. Now I use calls and puts on DIA, SPY and QQQ.

Made a lot of money on Home Depot but I also lost some on calls that expired prematurely. This is the problem with options. Timing matters.

Lost money on most of the puts purchased as hedges. That was partly expected. Even now I keep putting some money on puts as hedges. We should have a good correction within the next 12 months or so.

Initially I made good money on XHB (home builders ETF) and then when the Feds reduced their treasury purchases, I lost some money on XHB as one option expired worthless and some I had to sell at a loss.

Losses are not that bad. With each experience I learn something that will help me immensely in the future. As I see it, a loss and a lesson with a tax benefit! More than making money I like experimenting with different ideas. One day, God willing, I will own my own hedge fund! When I start one, I will let you know.

Please stay tuned for future blogs. Thank you for your interest. May you have peace and happiness.

                                                                   L.S.Fernando                                                                                                              Prosperitystocks@yahoo.com